The custom of mautana, prevalent among some tribal communities of southern Rajasthan, refers to
- A.A feast given at the birth of a son
- B.Compensation demanded for an unnatural death
- C.The exchange of brides between two families
- D.A share of the harvest given to the village priest
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is B, compensation demanded for an unnatural death. Among the Bhil and Garasia communities the family of a person who dies in an accident or a quarrel demands a payment from the family held responsible, the amount being settled traditionally by the panchayat, and the administration has long discouraged the custom because unsettled claims turn into long feuds. Option A is wrong because a feast at a birth is a separate household celebration with no such name. Option C is wrong because the exchange of brides between two families is called aata-sata, a different custom altogether. Option D is wrong because shares of the harvest given to village servants belonged to the old jajmani arrangements and were not called by this name. Mautana usually appears in papers next to nata, aata-sata and dapa.
Read the full article: Rajasthan Costumes, Ornaments and Customs: Exam Notes
Practice Questions
View allThe borla, also known as rakhdi, is an ornament worn on which part of the body?
- A.The head
- B.The nose
- C.The waist
- D.The feet
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The borla is a small round ornament that hangs at the parting of the hair and rests at the centre of the forehead; it is a sign of a married woman and belongs above all to Marwar, where it is also called rakhdi.
Read the full explanation →Which of the following ornaments is worn on the waist in Rajasthan?
- A.Timaniya
- B.Kardhani
- C.Bajuband
- D.Nevari
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The kardhani, also called tagdi, is the belt of linked metal worn round the waist by women; the corresponding ornament worn by men is the kandora.
Read the full explanation →The pomcha, a yellow odhni printed with lotus flowers, is traditionally presented to a woman
- A.After the birth of a child
- B.At the time of a death in the family
- C.When she leaves for her parents' home
- D.On the first day of the agricultural year
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The name comes from the word for the lotus, which is the chief motif of the print, and the yellow ground marks an auspicious event; the garment is given to a mother after childbirth and is also worn at Teej and other festive occasions.
Read the full explanation →The lahariya pattern of Rajasthan is particularly associated with which season?
- A.Winter
- B.The monsoon
- C.Summer
- D.Autumn
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Lahariya takes its name from the word for a wave, and its diagonal stripes, produced by rolling the cloth and tying it before dyeing, are said to stand for the running water of the rains; safas and odhnis of this pattern are worn in Sawan and at the Teej festival…
Read the full explanation →The famous Sanganeri block print belongs to which district of Rajasthan?
- A.Jaipur
- B.Barmer
- C.Chittorgarh
- D.Bikaner
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Sanganer lies just south of Jaipur city and is known for its fine floral block printing on a white or cream ground, worked with delicate outlines and soft colours, and the neighbouring village of Bagru in the same district prints bolder motifs in black and red.
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