The Copley Medal, the oldest scientific prize in the world, is awarded by
- A.The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences
- B.The Royal Society of London
- C.UNESCO
- D.The National Academy of Sciences of the United States
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is B, the Royal Society of London. The Royal Society has awarded the Copley Medal since 1731 for outstanding achievement in any branch of science, which makes it older than the Nobel Prizes by well over a century and a half; it is given every year and is open to researchers of any nationality, so it covers physics, chemistry, biology and mathematics alike. Option A is wrong because the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences decides the Nobel Prizes in physics and chemistry and the prize in economic sciences, and it awards no Copley Medal. Option C is wrong because UNESCO gives the Kalinga Prize, which is for the popularisation of science rather than for research. Option D is wrong because the National Academy of Sciences of the United States has medals of its own and elects foreign associates, but the Copley Medal has never been among its honours; the Royal Society also gives the Rumford and Davy Medals.
Read the full article: Science and Technology Awards: Indian and Global
Practice Questions
View allThe Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize is given by which organisation?
- A.Indian Space Research Organisation
- B.Council of Scientific and Industrial Research
- C.Department of Atomic Energy
- D.Indian National Science Academy
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The prize was instituted in 1958 by the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research in memory of Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar, the chemist who served as its first Director-General and built the chain of national laboratories; it is given to Indian scientists below the age of forty-five in seven branches of…
Read the full explanation →Which award is described as the Nobel Prize of mathematics?
- A.Turing Award
- B.Fields Medal
- C.Copley Medal
- D.Kavli Prize
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Because Alfred Nobel's will created no prize for mathematics, the Fields Medal has come to be treated as the highest honour in the subject; it was first awarded in 1936, is named after the Canadian mathematician John Charles Fields, and is presented at the International Congress of Mathematicians once every…
Read the full explanation →The Turing Award is given in the field of
- A.Medicine
- B.Computer science
- C.Astronomy
- D.Economics
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The Association for Computing Machinery has given the Turing Award every year since 1966 for lasting contributions of a technical nature to computing, and it is named after Alan Turing, the British mathematician who framed the idea of a universal computing machine and worked on breaking wartime codes.
Read the full explanation →The UNESCO Kalinga Prize is awarded for
- A.Research in nuclear physics
- B.The popularisation of science
- C.Work in environmental law
- D.Excellence in engineering design
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The Kalinga Prize was created at UNESCO in 1951 from a gift made by Biju Patnaik of Odisha, later the Chief Minister of that state, and it was first awarded in 1952; it honours a writer, editor, broadcaster or film maker who has helped explain science to ordinary people, and…
Read the full explanation →C. V. Raman was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in which year?
- A.1913
- B.1930
- C.1954
- D.1968
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Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1930 for his work on the scattering of light and for the discovery of the effect named after him, and he was the first Asian to win a Nobel Prize in any of the sciences; he made the discovery on…
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