The city of Hisar was founded in 1354 as Hisar-e-Firoza by which ruler?
- A.Alauddin Khalji
- B.Firoz Shah Tughlaq
- C.Sher Shah Suri
- D.Balban
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is B, Firoz Shah Tughlaq. He founded the town in 1354 and called it Hisar-e-Firoza, the fort of Firoz, and built a palace complex there that still holds the Gujari Mahal and the Lat ki Masjid, a mosque that reuses an older pillar shaft. Firoz Shah was the greatest builder of his dynasty, and he founded Fatehabad and Firozpur as well, besides repairing canals that brought water to this dry tract.
Option A is wrong because Alauddin Khalji's works in the region are military, such as the Barsi gate at Hansi, and he founded no town here. Option C is wrong because Sher Shah Suri belongs to the sixteenth century and is remembered for the Grand Trunk Road and Rohtasgarh, not for Hisar. Option D is wrong because Balban, of the slave dynasty, ruled a century before Firoz Shah Tughlaq.
Read the full article: Architecture, Monuments and Heritage of Haryana Notes
Practice Questions
View allRakhigarhi, the largest Harappan site in India, is located in which district of Haryana?
- A.Fatehabad
- B.Hisar
- C.Bhiwani
- D.Kurukshetra
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Rakhigarhi lies in Hisar district, where its mounds spread across more than one village and cover a larger area than any other Harappan site in India.
Read the full explanation →The tomb of Sheikh Chilli, often called the Taj Mahal of Haryana, stands at which place?
- A.Narnaul
- B.Thanesar in Kurukshetra
- C.Farrukhnagar
- D.Hansi
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The tomb stands on a mound at Thanesar, built in marble and sandstone with a tall Persian dome in a walled garden, and the resemblance to a small Mughal mausoleum has earned it the name Taj Mahal of Haryana.
Read the full explanation →The Kabuli Bagh mosque at Panipat was built by which ruler?
- A.Babur
- B.Akbar
- C.Ibrahim Lodi
- D.Ahmad Shah Abdali
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Babur had the Kabuli Bagh mosque raised at Panipat to mark his victory over Ibrahim Lodi in the first battle of Panipat in 1526, and tradition says it was named after his queen Mussammat Kabuli Begum.
Read the full explanation →The terraced Mughal garden at Pinjore, also called the Yadavindra garden, was laid out by whom?
- A.Aurangzeb himself
- B.Nawab Fidai Khan
- C.Raja Nahar Singh
- D.Shah Quli Khan
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Fidai Khan, a foster brother of Aurangzeb who served as a governor and builder in his reign, laid out the garden at Pinjore in Panchkula district in the charbagh tradition, using the natural slope of the Shivalik foothills to carry water down a series of terraces with pavilions on them.
Read the full explanation →Jyotisar, held to be the place where the Bhagavad Gita was spoken, is in which district?
- A.Panipat
- B.Kaithal
- C.Kurukshetra
- D.Karnal
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Jyotisar lies a short distance from Kurukshetra town on the road to Pehowa, and an ancient banyan there is pointed out as the spot of the discourse, with a chariot sculpture and a tank beside it.
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