The city of Amritsar was founded by which Sikh Guru?
- A.Guru Angad Dev
- B.Guru Ram Das
- C.Guru Arjan Dev
- D.Guru Hargobind
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is B, Guru Ram Das, the fourth Sikh Guru, who founded the settlement around the sacred tank that gave the city its name. Option C is wrong, though close: Guru Arjan Dev, the fifth Guru, completed the Harmandir Sahib and installed the Adi Granth in it in 1604, but the city itself was his predecessor's foundation, and examiners set these two against each other. Option D is wrong because Guru Hargobind, the sixth Guru, raised the Akal Takht facing the Harmandir Sahib and gave the community its martial turn. Option A is wrong because Guru Angad Dev, the second Guru, is remembered for standardising the Gurmukhi script, not for founding Amritsar. Maharaja Ranjit Singh later covered the shrine in gold, which is why it is known as the Golden Temple.
Read the full article: Punjab GK: Formation, Rivers, History and Exam Facts
Practice Questions
View allThe present state of Punjab was reorganised, and Haryana carved out of it, on which date?
- A.1 November 1956
- B.1 November 1966
- C.1 May 1960
- D.1 November 2000
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On that day the Punjab Reorganisation Act, 1966 came into force: Haryana was created as a separate state, the hill districts such as Kangra, Kullu and Shimla were transferred to Himachal Pradesh, and Chandigarh was made a Union Territory to serve as the capital of both Punjab and Haryana.
Read the full explanation →Chandigarh is the shared capital of which two states?
- A.Punjab and Himachal Pradesh
- B.Punjab and Haryana
- C.Haryana and Rajasthan
- D.Punjab and Jammu and Kashmir
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Chandigarh was planned in the 1950s as the new capital of Punjab after Lahore went to Pakistan.
Read the full explanation →Of the five rivers that give the Punjab its name, which one does not flow through Indian Punjab?
- A.Sutlej
- B.Beas
- C.Ravi
- D.Chenab
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The name Punjab joins the Persian words panj, five, and ab, water, for the land watered by the Sutlej, the Beas, the Ravi, the Chenab and the Jhelum.
Read the full explanation →The Bhakra Dam, whose reservoir is the Gobind Sagar, is built on which river?
- A.Beas
- B.Ravi
- C.Sutlej
- D.Ghaggar
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Bhakra is a concrete gravity dam on the Sutlej in the Shivalik gorge at Bhakra, and the lake behind it is the Gobind Sagar.
Read the full explanation →The Harike wetland, a Ramsar site and the head works of the Indira Gandhi Canal, lies at the confluence of which two rivers?
- A.Ravi and Beas
- B.Beas and Sutlej
- C.Sutlej and Ghaggar
- D.Ravi and Chenab
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Harike, also called Hari ke Pattan, was formed by a barrage built where the Beas joins the Sutlej, and it is the largest wetland of northern India.
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