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Indian States & UTsEasy

The Battle of Haldighati in 1576 was fought between:

  1. A.Rana Sanga and Babur
  2. B.Maharana Pratap and the Mughal army of Akbar
  3. C.Rana Kumbha and Mahmud Khilji
  4. D.Jaswant Singh and Aurangzeb

Correct answer

B. Maharana Pratap and the Mughal army of Akbar

Explanation

The correct answer is B. The Battle of Haldighati was fought in June 1576 in the hills near Gogunda in Mewar between Maharana Pratap of Mewar and the Mughal army sent by Akbar under Man Singh of Amber. Neither side destroyed the other; Pratap withdrew into the hills and carried on a long resistance from there, and his horse Chetak is part of the story every paper repeats.

Option A describes the Battle of Khanwa of 1527, where Babur defeated Rana Sanga after the first battle of Panipat. Option C refers to the earlier Mewar and Malwa conflicts in which Rana Kumbha took part, commemorated by the Vijay Stambha at Chittorgarh. Option D refers to the Rathore rulers of Marwar and the later conflict with Aurangzeb, including the war of succession after Jaswant Singh's death. Fixing 1576 to Haldighati and 1527 to Khanwa settles the commonest confusion.

Read the full article: Rajasthan GK: Geography, History, Culture and Economy

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Q3.Indian States & UTsMedium

Which is the only perennial river of Rajasthan?

  1. A.Luni
  2. B.Banas
  3. C.Chambal
  4. D.Ghaggar
Show answer
Correct answer: C. Chambal

The Chambal enters Rajasthan from Madhya Pradesh and flows north and then east through deep ravines, carrying water through the year, which makes it the only perennial river of the state and also its longest.

Q4.Indian States & UTsMedium

The Luni river of Rajasthan finally drains into:

  1. A.The Arabian Sea
  2. B.The Rann of Kutch
  3. C.The Chambal
  4. D.The Bay of Bengal
Show answer
Correct answer: B. The Rann of Kutch

The Luni rises in the Aravallis near Ajmer, flows south west across the desert districts of Marwar, grows saline as it picks up salts from the soil, and ends in the marshes of the Rann of Kutch in Gujarat without reaching open sea.