The ancient Indian medical treatise for horses called Ashvashastra is attributed to which one of the following persons?
- A.Vagbhatta of the seventh century
- B.The sage Shalihotra
- C.Bhartrihari of the seventh century
- D.Varahamihira of the sixth century
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is B, The sage Shalihotra. Indian tradition credits Shalihotra with the science of horses, and veterinary medicine for horses came to be called Shalihotra Shastra after him.
Shalihotra is regarded as the founder of veterinary science in India. The work attributed to him deals with the breeds, care, diseases and treatment of horses, and also with their physical features and signs. Later texts on horses and elephants drew on this tradition, and in many parts of India a horse doctor was long known as a "salotri", a word derived from his name.
A is wrong because Vagbhata wrote the Ashtanga Hridaya, a classic of Ayurveda for human medicine. C is wrong because Bhartrihari is known for the Vakyapadiya on grammar and the three Shatakas of verse. D is wrong because Varahamihira wrote on astronomy and astrology, in works such as the Brihat Samhita and the Pancha Siddhantika.
Exam tip: Shalihotra for horses, Palakapya (Hastyayurveda) for elephants, Charaka and Sushruta for human medicine.
Practice Questions
View allConsider the following statements with reference to Jainism: 1. Vardhamana Mahavira attained Kaivalyajnana outside the town of Jrimbhikagrama, on the banks of river Rijupalika and in the field of a householder named Samaga. 2. The state when the Karma particles actually begin to flow towards the Jiva to bind it is known as Asrava. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- A.1 only
- B.2 only
- C.Both 1 and 2
- D.Neither 1 nor 2
Show answer
Both statements match the Jaina tradition: the place of Mahavira's enlightenment and the meaning of asrava. Mahavira left home at about thirty and spent some twelve years in hard penance.
Read the full explanation →Arrange the following foreign travellers to India in chronological order, beginning with the earliest : 1. Peter Mundy 2. Antonio Monserrate 3. Afanasii Nikitich Nikitin 4. Ibn Battuta Select the answer using the code given below:
- A.2-1-4-3
- B.2-3-4-1
- C.4-3-2-1
- D.3-4-1-2
Show answer
Ibn Battuta came in the 14th century, Nikitin in the 15th, Monserrate in the 16th and Peter Mundy in the 17th.
Read the full explanation →During the Industrial Revolution, who among the following designed the 'flying shuttle loom'?
- A.Samuel Crompton
- B.Edmund Cartwright
- C.John Kay
- D.Richard Arkwright
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John Kay, an English inventor, patented the flying shuttle in 1733, one of the first machines of the Industrial Revolution.
Read the full explanation →In the Harappan Civilization, traces of canals have been found at
- A.Banawali
- B.Lothal
- C.Shortughai
- D.Dholavira
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Shortughai, a Harappan trading settlement in north-eastern Afghanistan, is the site where traces of irrigation canals have been found. Most Harappan farmers relied on river floods and wells, and no canals have been found in the Indus heartland.
Read the full explanation →Who among the following was the first non-official member to be elected as Speaker of the Central Legislative Assembly on 24-8-1925?
- A.Vithalbhai J Patel
- B.Muhammad Yakub
- C.G. V. Mavalankar
- D.Sardar Hukum Singh
Show answer
On 24 August 1925 Vithalbhai Patel became the first elected Indian (non-official) President, or Speaker, of the Central Legislative Assembly.
Read the full explanation →