Sambhar Lake, the largest inland saline lake in India, is situated in which state?
- A.Gujarat
- B.Rajasthan
- C.Madhya Pradesh
- D.Haryana
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is B, Rajasthan. Sambhar lies west of Jaipur in a shallow depression with no outlet to the sea; water that flows in can only evaporate, leaving behind the salt that has made the lake a major source of common salt for centuries. It is a Ramsar site and a feeding ground for flamingos in winter. Option A, Gujarat, has the Rann of Kachchh, a salt marsh rather than a lake, and questions often use it as a distractor for exactly this reason. Option C, Madhya Pradesh, has the Bhojtal or Upper Lake at Bhopal, a large freshwater body. Option D, Haryana, has the Sultanpur wetland, important for birds but small. Remember the pairing of the three salt-related features: Sambhar the saline lake, the Rann a salt marsh and Chilika a brackish lagoon.
Read the full article: Lakes, Dams and Waterfalls of India: Complete List
Practice Questions
View allWhich of the following dams is proposed on the Indo-Nepal border?
- A.Tehri Dam
- B.Son Dam project
- C.Rajghat Dam
- D.Pancheshwar Main Dam
Show answer
It is the centrepiece of the Pancheshwar Multipurpose Project, planned on the Mahakali river, which forms part of the boundary between India and Nepal, and it is to be built and operated jointly by the two countries under the Mahakali Treaty for power, irrigation and flood control.
Read the full explanation →Which of the following dams is NOT built across the river Kaveri (Cauvery)?
- A.Maithon
- B.Mettur
- C.Kallanai
- D.Krishna Raja Sagara
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The Maithon dam is built across the Barakar, a tributary of the Damodar, in Jharkhand, and is one of the reservoirs of the Damodar Valley Corporation, so it has nothing to do with the Kaveri.
Read the full explanation →The Kaleshwaram Lift Irrigation System is constructed in:
- A.Kerala
- B.Gujarat
- C.Telangana
- D.Maharashtra
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The Kaleshwaram project lifts water from the Godavari near the confluence of the Godavari and the Pranahita and carries it through a chain of barrages, pump houses, tunnels and canals to the drier districts of Telangana; it is described as a multi-stage lift irrigation scheme rather than a single storage…
Read the full explanation →In which state is Jog Falls located?
- A.Uttarakhand
- B.Karnataka
- C.Jharkhand
- D.Sikkim
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Jog Falls is formed by the Sharavathi river where it drops off the edge of the Western Ghats in the Shivamogga district of Karnataka, and it falls in four separate streams traditionally named Raja, Rani, Rocket and Roarer.
Read the full explanation →Which of the following is the highest waterfall in India?
- A.Jog Falls
- B.Kunchikal Falls
- C.Rakim Kund Falls
- D.Kevti Falls
Show answer
Formed by the Varahi river in the Shivamogga district of Karnataka, it is counted as the highest waterfall in India, falling in a long series of steps through rocky terrain; because it lies within the catchment of the Mani dam, its full flow is seen mainly in the monsoon.
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