Rashtriya Ekta Diwas, or National Unity Day, is observed on 31 October as the birth anniversary of
- A.Indira Gandhi
- B.Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
- C.Dr B. R. Ambedkar
- D.Subhas Chandra Bose
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is B, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, born on 31 October 1875. As the first Deputy Prime Minister and Home Minister he brought the princely states into the Indian Union, which is why his birthday is kept as National Unity Day, with the Run for Unity held across the country. The Statue of Unity at Kevadia in Gujarat was raised in his memory.
Option A, Indira Gandhi, died on 31 October 1984, and it is her death and not her birth that falls on this date; she was born on 19 November. Option C, Dr B. R. Ambedkar, was born on 14 April 1891, observed as Ambedkar Jayanti. Option D, Subhas Chandra Bose, was born on 23 January 1897, a day observed as Parakram Diwas. The Indira Gandhi date is the trap in this question.
Read the full article: Important Days in September and October: List and MCQs
Practice Questions
View allTeachers' Day is celebrated in India on 5 September, the birth anniversary of which person?
- A.Dr Rajendra Prasad
- B.Dr Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan
- C.Dr A. P. J. Abdul Kalam
- D.Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru
Show answer
He was a philosopher and a teacher who became the first Vice President and the second President of India, and when his students wished to celebrate his birthday he asked that the day be kept for teachers instead.
Read the full explanation →Hindi Diwas is observed on 14 September every year to mark which event?
- A.The declaration of Hindi as the national language of India
- B.The adoption of Hindi in the Devanagari script as an official language in 1949
- C.The publication of the first Hindi newspaper
- D.The birth anniversary of Munshi Premchand
Show answer
On 14 September 1949 the Constituent Assembly decided that Hindi written in the Devanagari script would be an official language of the Union, a decision that later became Article 343 of the Constitution, and that date is kept every year as Hindi Diwas.
Read the full explanation →Engineers' Day is observed in India on 15 September in memory of which engineer?
- A.Sir M. Visvesvaraya
- B.Homi J. Bhabha
- C.Vikram Sarabhai
- D.Satish Dhawan
Show answer
He was the engineer behind the Krishna Raja Sagara dam and the flood protection works of Hyderabad, served as Diwan of Mysore and was given the Bharat Ratna in 1955.
Read the full explanation →World Ozone Day is observed on which date?
- A.5 September
- B.16 September
- C.16 October
- D.5 June
Show answer
The day, formally the International Day for the Preservation of the Ozone Layer, marks the signing of the Montreal Protocol on 16 September 1987, the agreement under which countries agreed to stop using chlorofluorocarbons and other substances that thin the ozone layer.
Read the full explanation →International Literacy Day is celebrated every year on which date?
- A.8 September
- B.8 October
- C.21 September
- D.11 October
Show answer
International Literacy Day was declared by UNESCO in 1966 and has been observed every year since to remind governments of the work left in teaching people to read and write.
Read the full explanation →