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Rani ki Vav, the stepwell inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is located at

  1. A.Patan, Gujarat
  2. B.Adalaj, Gujarat
  3. C.Abhaneri, Rajasthan
  4. D.Bundi, Rajasthan

Correct answer

A. Patan, Gujarat

Explanation

The correct answer is A, Patan, Gujarat. Rani ki Vav stands on the bank of the Saraswati at Patan, the old Solanki capital called Anhilwad Patan, and was inscribed as a World Heritage Site in 2014 for its seven storeys of sculpture in the Maru-Gurjara style. Option B is wrong because Adalaj in Gandhinagar district has its own famous stepwell, the Adalaj ni Vav of 1499, which is not a World Heritage Site. Option C is wrong because Abhaneri in Dausa district of Rajasthan is the site of Chand Baori, a stepped kund of a very different design. Option D is wrong because Bundi, called the city of stepwells, has Rani ji ki Baori of 1699. All four are stepwell towns, so note the pairs: Patan with Rani ki Vav and Adalaj with Adalaj ni Vav.

Read the full article: Stepwells of India: Vavs, Baolis, Kunds and Tanks

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Q1.Art & CultureMedium

Rani ki Vav at Patan was built by which queen?

  1. A.Rudabai
  2. B.Udayamati
  3. C.Nathavati
  4. D.Ahilyabai Holkar
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Correct answer: B. Udayamati

Queen Udayamati had the stepwell built in the eleventh century in memory of her husband Bhimdev I of the Solanki or Chaulukya dynasty of Gujarat, which is why it is described as a memorial in the form of an inverted temple.

Q3.Art & CultureEasy

Chand Baori, famous for about three thousand five hundred narrow steps and thirteen storeys, is situated in which state?

  1. A.Gujarat
  2. B.Rajasthan
  3. C.Madhya Pradesh
  4. D.Karnataka
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Correct answer: B. Rajasthan

Chand Baori is at Abhaneri in Dausa district of Rajasthan, opposite the Harshat Mata temple, and is attributed to King Chanda of the Nikumbha house in about the ninth century; its criss-cross flights descending thirteen storeys make it one of the deepest stepwells in India.

Q5.Art & CultureMedium

Which Harappan site is best known for its chain of rock-cut water reservoirs and dams on seasonal streams?

  1. A.Mohenjo-daro
  2. B.Dholavira
  3. C.Lothal
  4. D.Kalibangan
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Correct answer: B. Dholavira

Dholavira, on Khadir island in the Rann of Kutch, had no perennial river, so its builders dammed the Manhar and Mansar streams and cut a series of large reservoirs inside the walled town, the most advanced water engineering known from the Harappan civilisation.