Panchayati Raj was first put into effect in India on 2 October 1959 at:
- A.Nagaur, Rajasthan
- B.Shadnagar, Andhra Pradesh
- C.Jaipur, Rajasthan
- D.Gandhinagar, Gujarat
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is A, Nagaur in Rajasthan. Acting on the report of the Balwant Rai Mehta Committee, Rajasthan became the first state to introduce Panchayati Raj, and Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru inaugurated it at Nagaur on 2 October 1959, Gandhi Jayanti. Andhra Pradesh followed later the same year, which is why it is the usual second answer.
Option B, Shadnagar in Andhra Pradesh, is where that state launched its own Panchayati Raj in November 1959, after Rajasthan. Option C, Jaipur, is the capital and a natural guess, but the inauguration was deliberately held in a rural district. Option D, Gandhinagar, did not exist as a city in 1959 and Gujarat itself was formed only in 1960. Note also that Rajasthan and Andhra Pradesh worked with three tiers before the 73rd Amendment made them uniform in 1992.
Read the full article: Rajasthan GK: Geography, History, Culture and Economy
Practice Questions
View allWhich is the largest state of India by area?
- A.Madhya Pradesh
- B.Rajasthan
- C.Maharashtra
- D.Uttar Pradesh
Show answer
Rajasthan covers about 342,239 square kilometres, roughly a tenth of the area of India, and has been the largest state since Madhya Pradesh was divided in 2000.
Read the full explanation →Guru Shikhar, the highest peak of the Aravalli range, is located in which district of Rajasthan?
- A.Sirohi
- B.Udaipur
- C.Ajmer
- D.Rajsamand
Show answer
Guru Shikhar, about 1,722 metres high, stands on Mount Abu in Sirohi district and is the highest point both of the Aravallis and of Rajasthan.
Read the full explanation →Which is the only perennial river of Rajasthan?
- A.Luni
- B.Banas
- C.Chambal
- D.Ghaggar
Show answer
The Chambal enters Rajasthan from Madhya Pradesh and flows north and then east through deep ravines, carrying water through the year, which makes it the only perennial river of the state and also its longest.
Read the full explanation →The Luni river of Rajasthan finally drains into:
- A.The Arabian Sea
- B.The Rann of Kutch
- C.The Chambal
- D.The Bay of Bengal
Show answer
The Luni rises in the Aravallis near Ajmer, flows south west across the desert districts of Marwar, grows saline as it picks up salts from the soil, and ends in the marshes of the Rann of Kutch in Gujarat without reaching open sea.
Read the full explanation →Sambhar Lake, the largest inland saline lake in India, is located in:
- A.Rajasthan
- B.Gujarat
- C.Odisha
- D.Andhra Pradesh
Show answer
Sambhar Lake lies west of Jaipur, spread over parts of Jaipur, Nagaur and Ajmer districts. It is the largest inland saline lake in the country, a major source of common salt, a Ramsar site, and a winter feeding ground for flamingos and other migratory birds.
Read the full explanation →