Panchayati raj in Madhya Pradesh is governed today by which Act?
- A.The Madhya Pradesh Nagar Palik Nigam Adhiniyam, 1956
- B.The Madhya Pradesh Nagar Palika Adhiniyam, 1961
- C.The Madhya Pradesh Panchayat Raj Evam Gram Swaraj Adhiniyam, 1993
- D.The Madhya Pradesh Panchayat Raj Adhiniyam, 2006
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is C, the Madhya Pradesh Panchayat Raj Evam Gram Swaraj Adhiniyam, 1993. The state passed this law in 1993 to carry out the 73rd Amendment, held elections under it in 1994 and added the words Gram Swaraj to its name after the reform that made the Gram Sabha the centre of village government.
Option A, the Nagar Palik Nigam Adhiniyam of 1956, is the law for municipal corporations in Madhya Pradesh and has nothing to do with panchayats; it is offered because 1956 is also the year the state was formed. Option B, the Nagar Palika Adhiniyam of 1961, governs the municipal councils and nagar parishads of the state, again on the urban side. Option D is a made-up title: 2006 is the year of the Bihar Panchayat Raj Act, not of any Madhya Pradesh panchayat law. The clean pair to remember is panchayats under the 1993 Act and towns under the Acts of 1956 and 1961.
Read the full article: Panchayati Raj and Urban Local Bodies of Madhya Pradesh Notes
Practice Questions
View allWhich state was the first in India to constitute panchayats and hold panchayat elections under the 73rd Constitutional Amendment?
- A.Rajasthan
- B.Madhya Pradesh
- C.Karnataka
- D.Andhra Pradesh
Show answer
The 73rd Amendment came into force on 24 April 1993 and gave the states one year to bring their laws in line with Part IX.
Read the full explanation →In Madhya Pradesh, the panchayat at the block level is known as the:
- A.Panchayat Samiti
- B.Janpad Panchayat
- C.Taluka Panchayat
- D.Mandal Parishad
Show answer
The middle tier of panchayati raj in Madhya Pradesh is the Janpad Panchayat, set up for a development block, and it is headed by an Adhyaksha elected by its own elected members, with an Up-Adhyaksha as deputy.
Read the full explanation →The elected head of a Gram Panchayat in Madhya Pradesh is called the:
- A.Mukhiya
- B.Sarpanch
- C.Pradhan
- D.Adhyaksha
Show answer
In Madhya Pradesh the voters of the panchayat area elect the Sarpanch directly, along with the Panches of the wards, and the Panches then choose an Up-Sarpanch from among themselves.
Read the full explanation →The Gram Swaraj system, which made the Gram Sabha the centre of village decision-making, was introduced in Madhya Pradesh in which year?
- A.1994
- B.1997
- C.2001
- D.2006
Show answer
Madhya Pradesh brought in the Gram Swaraj system in 2001, giving the Gram Sabha committees of its own for development, education, health and agriculture and a Gram Kosh built from contributions of grain, labour, material and cash; the state Act was renamed the Madhya Pradesh Panchayat Raj Evam Gram Swaraj…
Read the full explanation →Which Article of the Constitution provides for a District Planning Committee, called the Zila Yojana Samiti in Madhya Pradesh?
- A.Article 243ZA
- B.Article 243ZD
- C.Article 243ZE
- D.Article 243Y
Show answer
Article 243ZD, inserted by the 74th Amendment, requires every state to constitute a District Planning Committee in each district to consolidate the plans prepared by the panchayats and the municipalities of the district and to prepare a draft development plan for the district as a whole; at least four-fifths of…
Read the full explanation →