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Science & TechnologyMediumAsked in: CDS · CDS-II 2022, GK

P-75I (or P-75 India) project refers to manufacture of

  1. A.Diesel-electric submarines.
  2. B.Nuclear-powered submarines.
  3. C.Aircraft carrier warships.
  4. D.Field guns.

Correct answer

A. Diesel-electric submarines.

Explanation

The correct answer is A, Diesel-electric submarines. Project 75 India, or P-75I, is the Indian Navy's plan to build six advanced conventional diesel-electric submarines in India. Its key requirement is Air Independent Propulsion, which lets a conventional submarine stay submerged for much longer without surfacing to charge its batteries. The submarines are to be built in an Indian shipyard with a foreign technology partner under the Strategic Partnership model of the Defence Acquisition Procedure, to build up the country's own submarine-making skills. It follows Project 75, under which Mazagon Dock in Mumbai built six Kalvari-class Scorpene submarines with French help. Option B is wrong because India's nuclear-powered ballistic missile submarines, the Arihant class, come from the separate Advanced Technology Vessel programme. Option C is wrong because the indigenous aircraft carrier INS Vikrant was built by Cochin Shipyard under a different project. Option D is wrong because field guns such as Dhanush and the Advanced Towed Artillery Gun System belong to Army artillery programmes. Exam tip: P-75 is the Kalvari-class Scorpene; P-75I is six AIP-equipped diesel-electric submarines.

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Q1.Science & TechnologyAsked in: CDS · CDS-I 2022, GKEasy

The terms 'Pinaka and Smerch' mentioned in news recently refer to

  1. A.Cruise missiles
  2. B.Nuclear-powered submarines
  3. C.Rocket launcher systems
  4. D.Weaponised drones
Show answer
Correct answer: C. Rocket launcher systems

Pinaka and Smerch are both multi-barrel rocket launchers used by the Indian Army's artillery. Pinaka was developed by DRDO, with the Armament Research and Development Establishment at Pune as the lead laboratory, and is named after the bow of Lord Shiva.

Q2.Science & TechnologyAsked in: CDS · CDS-II 2025, GKMedium

Which of the following statements about India's military arsenal is/are correct ? 1. HAMMER is a weapon system built for the Rafale fighter aircraft. 2. SCALP cruise missile is also known as Storm Shadow. 3. BrahMos missiles are built under a joint venture between India and Russia. Select the answer using the code given below :

  1. A.1 and 2 only
  2. B.2 and 3 only
  3. C.1, 2 and 3
  4. D.3 only
Show answer
Correct answer: C. 1, 2 and 3

All three statements describe the weapons correctly. HAMMER, short for Highly Agile Modular Munition Extended Range, is a French precision-guided air-to-ground bomb kit made by Safran; India bought it to arm its Rafale jets, which can strike targets tens of kilometres away with it.

Q3.Science & TechnologyAsked in: NDA · NDA-I 2025, GATEasy

India's Gas Turbine Research Establishment (GTRE), part of the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) has developed an aero-engine which will potentially make India self-reliance in aero-engine technology. What is the name of the engine?

  1. A.Ganga
  2. B.Yamuna
  3. C.Krishna
  4. D.Kaveri
Show answer
Correct answer: D. Kaveri

Kaveri is the turbofan aero-engine developed by the Gas Turbine Research Establishment of DRDO in Bengaluru. The Kaveri project began in the late 1980s to power the Light Combat Aircraft Tejas.

Q4.Science & TechnologyAsked in: CDS · CDS-I 2022, GKHard

Which one of the following statements is correct regarding LOFAR (Low Frequency Array)?

  1. A.It is the world's most powerful radio antenna.
  2. B.It is a space technology launched by NASA to discover exoplanets.
  3. C.It is an arrangement of satellites in space for the purpose of creating Satellite Navigation System.
  4. D.It is a wireless communication technology for 5G services.
Show answer
Correct answer: A. It is the world's most powerful radio antenna.

LOFAR, the Low Frequency Array, is a huge radio telescope network built by ASTRON in the Netherlands, described as the largest and most sensitive radio telescope working at low frequencies.

Q5.Science & TechnologyAsked in: CDS · CDS-II 2022, GKEasy

The terms 'Ethereum, Solana, Polkadot and Tether', sometimes mentioned in the news, refer to

  1. A.Cryptocurrencies
  2. B.Earth Observation Satellites
  3. C.Hypersonic Cruise Missiles
  4. D.Virtual Private Network service providers
Show answer
Correct answer: A. Cryptocurrencies

Ethereum, Solana, Polkadot and Tether are all names from the world of blockchain-based digital currencies. A cryptocurrency is a digital asset recorded on a blockchain, a shared ledger kept by many computers, and secured by cryptography rather than issued by a central bank.