One joule is equal to how many ergs?
- A.10 thousand
- B.1 lakh
- C.10 million
- D.100 million
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is C, 10 million. The erg is the unit of work in the CGS system, being one dyne of force acting through one centimetre, and since one newton is one lakh dyne and one metre is a hundred centimetre, one joule works out to ten million erg, that is 10 raised to the power seven.
Option A, ten thousand, and option B, one lakh, are the partial products a candidate gets by converting only the force or only the distance, which is exactly the slip the setter expects. Option D, a hundred million, overshoots by a factor of ten. The safe method is to convert both quantities and multiply: one lakh dyne into a hundred centimetre. Keep this beside the other conversions of the chapter, one calorie as about 4.2 joule and one kilowatt hour as 3.6 million joule.
Read the full article: Work, Energy and Power: Formulas, Units and Conversions
Practice Questions
View allWhat is the SI unit of work?
- A.Newton
- B.Joule
- C.Watt
- D.Pascal
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Work is the product of force and displacement, so its unit is the newton metre, which is given the name joule; one joule of work is done when a force of one newton moves a body through one metre in its own direction.
Read the full explanation →The work done by a force is zero when the angle between the force and the displacement is
- A.0 degrees
- B.45 degrees
- C.90 degrees
- D.180 degrees
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Work equals force into displacement into the cosine of the angle between them, and the cosine of ninety degrees is zero, so a force at right angles to the motion does no work at all.
Read the full explanation →The kinetic energy of a body of mass m moving with speed v is given by
- A.mass into g into height
- B.half of mass into the square of the speed
- C.mass into the speed
- D.mass into the square of the speed
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Kinetic energy is the energy a body has because of its motion, and it grows with the square of the speed, so a body moving twice as fast carries four times the kinetic energy.
Read the full explanation →What is the SI unit of power?
- A.Joule
- B.Watt
- C.Newton second
- D.Kilowatt hour
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Power is the rate of doing work, that is work divided by the time taken, so its unit is the joule per second, which is named the watt after James Watt.
Read the full explanation →One horsepower is approximately equal to
- A.100 watt
- B.500 watt
- C.746 watt
- D.1000 watt
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The horsepower is an older unit of power that survives in the rating of motors and vehicles, and one horsepower is taken as about 746 watt, that is roughly three quarters of a kilowatt.
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