On which date did Haryana come into existence as a separate state?
- A.1 November 1956
- B.1 November 1966
- C.15 August 1966
- D.26 January 1967
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is B, 1 November 1966. Haryana was created on that date under the Punjab Reorganisation Act, 1966, which divided the old state of Punjab on a linguistic basis, made Chandigarh a Union Territory to serve as the shared capital of both states, and transferred the hill areas to Himachal Pradesh.
Option A, 1 November 1956, is the date on which the States Reorganisation Act, 1956 came into force and reshaped states such as Madhya Pradesh and Kerala; Haryana did not exist then. Option C, 15 August 1966, is a plausible-looking date because of Independence Day but has no connection with the formation of the state. Option D, 26 January 1967, is wrong as well, though the first general election to the Haryana Vidhan Sabha was held in 1967, which is probably why the year looks familiar. The two companion facts to remember are that Dharma Vira was the first Governor and Pandit Bhagwat Dayal Sharma the first Chief Minister of the new state.
Read the full article: Governor, Chief Minister and Vidhan Sabha of Haryana
Practice Questions
View allHow many elected seats does the Haryana Vidhan Sabha have at present?
- A.54
- B.81
- C.90
- D.117
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The Haryana Legislative Assembly has 90 elected seats, a strength it has had since 1977, of which 17 are reserved for the Scheduled Castes and none for the Scheduled Tribes, because no tribe is notified in the state.
Read the full explanation →Who was the first Chief Minister of Haryana?
- A.Rao Birender Singh
- B.Pandit Bhagwat Dayal Sharma
- C.Chaudhary Bansi Lal
- D.Chaudhary Devi Lal
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The correct answer is B, Pandit Bhagwat Dayal Sharma, who took office as the first Chief Minister of Haryana when the state was formed on 1 November 1966 under the Punjab Reorganisation Act, 1966.
Read the full explanation →Who was the first Governor of Haryana?
- A.Dharma Vira
- B.B. N. Chakravarty
- C.Birendra Narayan Chakravarty
- D.Ranjit Singh Narula
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The correct answer is A, Dharma Vira, a senior member of the civil service who became the first Governor of Haryana when the state was created on 1 November 1966.
Read the full explanation →What is the maximum number of ministers, including the Chief Minister, that Haryana may have?
- A.12
- B.13
- C.15
- D.18
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Article 164(1A), inserted by the Constitution (Ninety-first Amendment) Act, 2003, says that the total number of ministers including the Chief Minister in a state shall not exceed fifteen per cent of the total number of members of the Legislative Assembly.
Read the full explanation →Who administers the oath of office to the Governor of a state?
- A.The President of India
- B.The Chief Justice of India
- C.The Chief Justice of the High Court of that state
- D.The Speaker of the Legislative Assembly
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Article 159 says that every Governor shall, before entering upon his office, make and subscribe an oath or affirmation in the presence of the Chief Justice of the High Court exercising jurisdiction in relation to the state, or in his absence the senior-most judge of that court available.
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