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EnvironmentHard

Nearly what share of India's land area is covered by grasslands, as stated at the review meeting?

  1. A.Nearly 14 per cent
  2. B.Nearly 18 per cent
  3. C.Nearly 24 per cent
  4. D.Nearly 32 per cent

Correct answer

C. Nearly 24 per cent

Explanation

The correct answer is nearly 24 per cent. The Union Environment Minister underlined the ecological importance of grasslands and said that although they cover close to this share of the country's land area, they remain among the most degraded and least conserved ecosystems in India. He informed the meeting that a five-year national assessment has been proposed in collaboration with the Wildlife Institute of India, the Indian Council of Forestry Research and Education and the Forest Survey of India, with support from National CAMPA. The assessment would give a scientific basis for a national framework on grassland management, covering mapping, ecological assessment, restoration and better management of Open Natural Ecosystems, including the Banni Grassland of Gujarat. Options A, B and D give shares that the release does not support.

Read the full article: Gujarat Action Plan for Great Indian Bustard Released at Bhuj

Q2.EnvironmentMedium

Which institution prepared the Gujarat Action Plan for Great Indian Bustard Conservation?

  1. A.The Zoological Survey of India
  2. B.The National Tiger Conservation Authority
  3. C.The Wildlife Institute of India, with the Gujarat Forest Department
  4. D.The Forest Survey of India
Show answer
Correct answer: C. The Wildlife Institute of India, with the Gujarat Forest Department

The Union Minister released the plan at Bhuj and described it as a science-based roadmap. It aims to establish a minimum viable population of more than thirty birds and to secure between two hundred and five hundred square kilometres of safe and connected habitat.

Q3.EnvironmentHard

Since ethanol supply year 2014-15, how much foreign exchange has the ethanol blending programme saved?

  1. A.More than Rs 62,000 crore
  2. B.More than Rs 1.01 lakh crore
  3. C.More than Rs 1.66 lakh crore
  4. D.More than Rs 1.97 lakh crore
Show answer
Correct answer: D. More than Rs 1.97 lakh crore

The ministry listed four cumulative outcomes of the blending programme since ethanol supply year 2014-15: foreign exchange savings above that amount, substitution of about 316 lakh metric tonnes of crude oil, avoidance of about 952 lakh metric tonnes of carbon dioxide, and transfers of more than Rs 1.66 lakh crore…