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National Space Day is observed in India on 23 August to mark which achievement?

  1. A.The launch of Aryabhata
  2. B.The Mars Orbiter Mission entering orbit
  3. C.The soft landing of Chandrayaan 3 near the lunar south pole
  4. D.The first flight of the PSLV

Correct answer

C. The soft landing of Chandrayaan 3 near the lunar south pole

Explanation

The correct answer is C, the soft landing of Chandrayaan 3 near the lunar south pole. The Vikram lander of Chandrayaan 3 touched down near the south pole of the Moon on 23 August 2023, making India the first country to land in that region, and the date was declared National Space Day in memory of the achievement.

Option A, the launch of Aryabhata, India's first satellite, took place in April 1975 and is remembered but has no day of observance. Option B, the Mars Orbiter Mission, entered Martian orbit in September 2014 at the first attempt, a major achievement on a different date. Option D, the first flight of the Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle, took place in 1993, and the vehicle became the workhorse of the Indian space programme thereafter.

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