National parks and wildlife sanctuaries in Haryana are declared under which law?
- A.The Indian Forest Act, 1927
- B.The Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980
- C.The Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972
- D.The Environment (Protection) Act, 1986
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is C, the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972. This is the law under which state governments declare national parks, wildlife sanctuaries, conservation reserves and community reserves, and under which species are listed in schedules for protection. A sanctuary permits certain regulated rights inside it, while a national park is stricter: grazing and private rights are not allowed and the boundary can be altered only by a resolution of the state legislature.
Option A, the Indian Forest Act of 1927, deals with reserved, protected and village forests and with forest produce, not with the creation of parks and sanctuaries. Option B, the Forest (Conservation) Act of 1980, controls the diversion of forest land to non-forest use and requires central approval for it. Option D, the Environment (Protection) Act of 1986, is the umbrella law passed after the Bhopal gas tragedy under which rules on pollution and eco-sensitive zones are framed. The four laws are regularly set against one another.
Read the full article: Haryana National Parks and Wildlife Sanctuaries Notes
Practice Questions
View allSultanpur National Park is located in which district of Haryana?
- A.Jhajjar
- B.Gurugram
- C.Rewari
- D.Kurukshetra
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Sultanpur National Park stands near Farrukhnagar in Gurugram district, on the road from Gurugram to Jhajjar. It is a shallow freshwater lake ringed by grassland and scrub, the best known protected area of Haryana, and it draws thousands of migratory waterbirds every winter.
Read the full explanation →Kalesar National Park is situated in which district?
- A.Yamunanagar
- B.Panchkula
- C.Ambala
- D.Kaithal
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Kalesar National Park lies in the Shivalik foothills of Yamunanagar district at the north-eastern corner of Haryana, where the state meets Himachal Pradesh and Uttarakhand along the Yamuna.
Read the full explanation →Which two protected areas of Haryana were designated Ramsar sites in 2021?
- A.Kalesar National Park and Bir Shikargah Wildlife Sanctuary
- B.Sultanpur National Park and Bhindawas Wildlife Sanctuary
- C.Chhilchhila and Khaparwas Wildlife Sanctuaries
- D.Saraswati and Nahar Wildlife Sanctuaries
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These were Haryana's first two wetlands recognised under the Ramsar Convention as wetlands of international importance, both in 2021. Sultanpur is in Gurugram district and Bhindawas, the largest wetland in the state, is in Jhajjar district and is filled by overflow from the Jawaharlal Nehru canal.
Read the full explanation →Bhindawas Wildlife Sanctuary, the largest wetland of Haryana, lies in which district?
- A.Sirsa
- B.Jhajjar
- C.Kaithal
- D.Rewari
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Bhindawas Wildlife Sanctuary is a man-made wetland in Jhajjar district, filled by overflow water from the Jawaharlal Nehru canal. It is the largest wetland in Haryana, was recognised as a Ramsar site in 2021, and hosts a long list of migratory waterbirds each winter.
Read the full explanation →India's first vulture conservation and breeding centre, the Jatayu centre, was set up at which place in Haryana?
- A.Pinjore
- B.Morni
- C.Kalesar
- D.Bhor Saidan
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The Jatayu Conservation Breeding Centre at Pinjore in Panchkula district was India's first centre for breeding vultures in captivity, run by the Haryana forest department with the Bombay Natural History Society.
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