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Indian EconomyEasyAsked in: Uttar Pradesh · UPPSC GIC Lecturer Economics 2021

Mutual Funds are regulated in India by which of the following institutions?

  1. A.RBI
  2. B.SEBI
  3. C.BSE
  4. D.NSE

Correct answer

B. SEBI

Explanation

The correct answer is B, SEBI. Mutual funds in India are registered with and regulated by the Securities and Exchange Board of India under the SEBI (Mutual Funds) Regulations, 1996, which lay down the three-tier structure of sponsor, trustees and asset management company, the scheme categories, the cap on the expense ratio and the disclosures a fund must make. Option A is wrong because the Reserve Bank of India regulates banks, non-banking financial companies, the payment system and government securities, not mutual fund schemes. Options C and D are wrong because the Bombay Stock Exchange and the National Stock Exchange are stock exchanges, that is market infrastructure institutions where securities are traded; they are themselves regulated by SEBI and regulate no fund. The industry body of the funds is AMFI, which is not a regulator either.

Read the full article: Mutual Funds and Investment Products: NAV, Types and SIP

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Q1.Indian EconomyMedium

The net asset value (NAV) of a mutual fund scheme is calculated as:

  1. A.Total assets of the scheme divided by its total liabilities
  2. B.Market value of assets minus liabilities, divided by the number of units outstanding
  3. C.Total income of the scheme divided by the number of investors
  4. D.Face value of a unit plus the exit load
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Market value of assets minus liabilities, divided by the number of units outstanding

The NAV is the per unit book value of a scheme: take the market value of all the securities and cash the scheme holds, subtract its liabilities and accrued expenses, and divide by the number of units outstanding.

Q2.Indian EconomyMedium

Which was the first mutual fund organisation in India, set up in 1963 by an Act of Parliament?

  1. A.SBI Mutual Fund
  2. B.Unit Trust of India
  3. C.Life Insurance Corporation of India
  4. D.Industrial Development Bank of India
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Unit Trust of India

The Unit Trust of India was established in 1963 by an Act of Parliament and launched its first scheme, Unit Scheme 1964 or US-64, in the following year; it held a monopoly of the business until 1987.

Q3.Indian EconomyMedium

In the three-tier structure of an Indian mutual fund, which entity actually manages the schemes and takes the investment decisions?

  1. A.The sponsor
  2. B.The trustees
  3. C.The asset management company
  4. D.The custodian
Show answer
Correct answer: C. The asset management company

The AMC is appointed by the trustees, is registered with SEBI and runs the schemes from day to day: it employs the fund managers, decides which securities to buy and sell, and is paid a management fee out of the scheme.