Jyotirao Phule's book of 1873 on the dismal conditions of 'lower' castes was dedicated to:
- A.Nationalists of anti-colonial movement of India.
- B.Bhakti singers.
- C.Anti-slavery activists of American Civil War.
- D.Brahmo Samaj reformers.
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is C, Anti-slavery activists of American Civil War. Phule saw the condition of India's 'lower' castes as a form of slavery, so he dedicated his book to the Americans who had fought to free slaves. The book is Gulamgiri, which means slavery, published in 1873. Eight years earlier, in 1865, the American Civil War had ended with slavery abolished in the United States. By this dedication Phule linked the struggle against racial slavery in America with the struggle against caste in India. In the same year, 1873, he founded the Satyashodhak Samaj to work for caste equality. A is wrong because the book was not dedicated to India's anti-colonial nationalists. B is wrong because the Bhakti saints were poets of an earlier age, not the people Phule honoured in this book. D is wrong because the Brahmo Samaj reformers of Bengal were not the ones he dedicated it to. Exam tip: Gulamgiri (1873) and Satyashodhak Samaj (1873), both by Jyotirao Phule.
Practice Questions
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- A.Henry Dundas
- B.Alexander Reed
- C.David Ricardo
- D.Mountstuart Elphinstone
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Captain Alexander Read (the name is also spelt Reed) began the Ryotwari experiment in 1792 in the Baramahal region, which the Company had taken from Tipu Sultan, with Thomas Munro as one of his assistants.
Read the full explanation →Who deciphered the Brahmi and Kharoshthi scripts?
- A.Piyadassi
- B.Colin Mackenzie
- C.Alexander Cunningham
- D.James Prinsep
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Read the full explanation →Which one of the following statements about the Justice Party is not correct?
- A.It clamoured for the same kind of separate communal representation for the Non-Brahmins as had been granted to the Muslims by the Morley-Minto Reforms.
- B.It was patronized mainly by richer landowning and urban middle class Non-Brahmins.
- C.It succeeded in getting the provision for 28 reserved seats for the Non-Brahmins in the Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms.
- D.It supported the call given by the Congress to boycott elections in 1920.
Show answer
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Read the full explanation →Which organization was started at the Haridwar Kumbh Mela in 1915?
- A.Sanatan Dharma Sabha
- B.Dev Samaj
- C.Brahmin Sabha
- D.Hindu Mahasabha
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Read the full explanation →Which one of the following statements about the All India Depressed Classes Association is not correct?
- A.The All India Depressed Classes Association was formed in Nagpur with M. C. Rajah as its first elected President.
- B.The All India Depressed Classes Association was not attended by Dr. B. R. Ambedkar in 1926.
- C.Ambedkar resigned from the All India Depressed Classes Association and formed his own All India Depressed Classes Congress in 1930.
- D.The All India Depressed Classes Association favoured Ambedkar's demand for separate electorate for the depressed classes.
Show answer
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