Jayaprakash Narayan escaped in 1942 from which jail to organise underground resistance?
- A.Bhagalpur Jail
- B.Hazaribagh Central Jail
- C.Camp Jail, Patna
- D.Buxar Jail
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is B, Hazaribagh Central Jail. Jayaprakash Narayan, with a few companions, escaped over the wall of Hazaribagh Central Jail on the Diwali night of 9 November 1942 and went on to organise the underground phase of the Quit India movement from Nepal and the eastern districts. The jail was then in Bihar and is in present-day Jharkhand.
Option A is wrong because Bhagalpur Jail held many Congress workers in these years but not this escape. Option C is wrong because the Camp Jail at Patna was used for short-term detentions during the movement. Option D is wrong because Buxar Jail, known for its handloom unit, has no connection with the episode, though it held political prisoners in the colonial period. Remember the date with the place, because the escape is set either way round, as a question on the jail or on the night of 9 November 1942.
Read the full article: Champaran Satyagraha and Bihar's Freedom Struggle
Practice Questions
View allThe Champaran Satyagraha took place in which of the following states of India?
- A.Odisha
- B.Gujarat
- C.Bihar
- D.West Bengal
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Champaran is a district of north Bihar, with Motihari as its headquarters, and the satyagraha of 1917 was fought there against the indigo planters' tinkathia system.
Read the full explanation →Who persuaded Mahatma Gandhi to visit Champaran?
- A.Rajendra Prasad
- B.Raj Kumar Shukla
- C.Brajkishore Prasad
- D.Mazharul Haque
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Shukla was a cultivator of Champaran who met Gandhi at the Lucknow session of the Congress in 1916 and followed him from place to place until Gandhi agreed to come to the district.
Read the full explanation →In the tinkathia system of Champaran, the cultivator was required to grow indigo on
- A.three kathas out of every twenty kathas of his land
- B.three bighas out of every twenty bighas
- C.one third of his total holding
- D.three acres of every holding
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The word tinkathia comes from the obligation to plant indigo on three kathas out of every twenty kathas of land, twenty kathas making one bigha in the local measure.
Read the full explanation →The enhanced rent that Champaran planters charged for releasing tenants from indigo cultivation was called
- A.Tawan
- B.Sharahbeshi
- C.Abwab
- D.Begar
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When synthetic dye destroyed the market for natural indigo, the planters freed tenants from the obligation to grow it but raised their rent permanently; this enhancement was known as sharahbeshi.
Read the full explanation →The Champaran Agrarian Act, which abolished the tinkathia system, was passed in which year?
- A.1916
- B.1917
- C.1918
- D.1920
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The government appointed the Champaran Agrarian Enquiry Committee in 1917 with Gandhi as one of its members, and acting on its report Parliament of the province passed the Champaran Agrarian Act in 1918.
Read the full explanation →