In which year was the Indira Gandhi Institute of Development Research (IGIDR) inaugurated?
- A.1987
- B.1982
- C.1993
- D.1991
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is A, 1987. The Indira Gandhi Institute of Development Research at Bombay was set up by the Reserve Bank of India as an advanced research and teaching centre in development economics and was inaugurated in 1987; it is a deemed university that works on energy, environment and macroeconomic policy. Option B is wrong because 1982 is the year in which NABARD and the Export-Import Bank of India were established. Option C is wrong because 1993 is remembered in banking for the guidelines under which new private sector banks were licensed. Option D is wrong because 1991 is the year of the new economic policy, with its devaluation and the beginning of liberalisation. Keep institution and year together, since questions in this set often offer four plausible reform-era years.
Read the full article: Founders of Organisations and Institutions: GK List
Practice Questions
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- A.Guru Nanak
- B.Kabir
- C.Ramanand
- D.Raja Ram Mohan Roy
Show answer
Ram Mohan Roy founded the Brahmo Samaj at Calcutta in 1828, growing out of his earlier Atmiya Sabha and Brahmo Sabha; it preached worship of one formless God, rejected idol worship and caste rigidity, and campaigned against sati, which was banned in 1829.
Read the full explanation →The Arya Samaj was founded in 1875 by
- A.Swami Vivekananda
- B.Swami Dayanand Saraswati
- C.Keshab Chandra Sen
- D.Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar
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Dayanand Saraswati founded the Arya Samaj at Bombay in 1875 with the call to go back to the Vedas; it opposed idol worship and caste by birth, supported widow remarriage and women education, and ran the shuddhi movement, and his book Satyarth Prakash states its doctrine.
Read the full explanation →The Ramakrishna Mission was founded by
- A.Ramakrishna Paramhansa
- B.Swami Vivekananda
- C.Swami Shraddhanand
- D.Debendranath Tagore
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Vivekananda founded the Ramakrishna Mission in 1897, after his return from the Parliament of Religions at Chicago, and its headquarters came up at Belur near Calcutta; it combines spiritual teaching with service in education, health and relief.
Read the full explanation →The Servants of India Society was founded in 1905 by
- A.Gopal Krishna Gokhale
- B.Lala Lajpat Rai
- C.Bal Gangadhar Tilak
- D.Annie Besant
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Gokhale founded the Servants of India Society at Pune in 1905 to train men who would give their lives to public service in a disciplined, constitutional way, and Gandhi called him his political teacher.
Read the full explanation →The Satyashodhak Samaj was founded by
- A.B. R. Ambedkar
- B.Jyotiba Phule
- C.Periyar E. V. Ramasamy
- D.Narayana Guru
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Phule founded the Satyashodhak Samaj, the society of truth seekers, at Pune in 1873 to work against caste oppression and priestly domination; he and Savitribai Phule had already opened schools for girls and for the depressed classes.
Read the full explanation →