In which of the following years was the Dowry Prohibition Act passed in India?
- A.1967
- B.1961
- C.1952
- D.1959
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is B, 1961. The Dowry Prohibition Act was passed in 1961 and came into force on 1 July that year.
The Act makes the giving, taking or demanding of dowry a punishable offence, and defines dowry as property or valuable security given in connection with a marriage. It was strengthened by amendments in 1984 and 1986, which fixed a minimum punishment and provided for Dowry Prohibition Officers. Around the same years criminal law added cruelty to a wife as an offence and made a death within seven years of marriage in suspicious circumstances a dowry death, with the burden of explanation on the husband's family.
A is wrong: no dowry law was passed in 1967. C is wrong: 1952 saw no such legislation. D is wrong: 1959 is when the bill was under discussion, but the Act carries the year 1961.
Exam tip: Dowry Prohibition Act - 1961, in force 1 July 1961, amended in 1984 and 1986.
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