In which journal was the study on asymmetric expansion of the solar eruption published?
- A.Nature Astronomy
- B.Astrophysical Journal Letters
- C.Current Science
- D.Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is Astrophysical Journal Letters. The paper reporting that the coronal mass ejection did not expand as a symmetric bubble appeared in that journal, and it was based on the eruption that occurred on 5 August 2024, observed from an active region near the western limb of the Sun. Option A is wrong because Nature Astronomy did not carry this paper. Option C is wrong because Current Science was not the journal named. Option D is wrong because the Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society was not where the work appeared. For the examination, the chain to remember runs from Aditya-L1 to its primary payload VELC, to the Indian Institute of Astrophysics that built it, to the 530.3 nm green line it observes, and to Astrophysical Journal Letters where the result was reported.
Read the full article: Aditya-L1 VELC Finds Solar Eruption Expands Asymmetrically
Practice Questions
Which is the primary payload of India's Aditya-L1 solar observatory?
- A.Solar Ultraviolet Imaging Telescope
- B.Visible Emission Line Coronagraph
- C.Atmospheric Imaging Assembly
- D.Plasma Analyser Package
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Aditya-L1, India's first space-based solar observatory, carries seven payloads, and VELC is described as the primary one.
Read the full explanation →What did the VELC observations reveal about the coronal mass ejection, for the first time?
- A.That it expanded as a perfectly symmetric bubble
- B.That it expanded non-uniformly and became asymmetric
- C.That it did not move towards the Earth at all
- D.That it carried no ionised iron
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Until this study a coronal mass ejection was thought to swell outward from the Sun like a simple symmetric bubble; the VELC spectra, read together with imaging from NASA's Solar Dynamics Observatory and a three-dimensional model, showed that the expansion was uneven.
Read the full explanation →Which institution designed and fabricated the VELC payload of Aditya-L1?
- A.Physical Research Laboratory, Ahmedabad
- B.Indian Institute of Astrophysics
- C.Tata Institute of Fundamental Research
- D.Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics
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The coronagraph was designed and fabricated at the institute's MGK Menon Lab for Space Sciences on the CREST campus at Hosakote, with substantial support from ISRO, and the scientists who carried out this study also belong to the IIA: the lead author is Saurabh Tripathi, a research student there, the…
Read the full explanation →Which statement about global geothermal capacity at the end of 2025 is correct?
- A.It stood at 15.67 GW, with Indonesia among the leading countries
- B.It stood at 159.8 GW, led by China
- C.It stood at 45.2 GW, led by India
- D.It stood at 8.9 GW, led by Iceland
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Installed geothermal capacity across the world reached a little over fifteen and a half gigawatts by the close of that year, and five countries, namely Indonesia, the United States, the Philippines, Turkiye and New Zealand, together accounted for roughly sixty-seven per cent of it.
Read the full explanation →How many hot springs and geothermal provinces has the Geological Survey of India mapped?
- A.340 hot springs and 7 provinces
- B.381 hot springs and 10 provinces
- C.412 hot springs and 12 provinces
- D.381 hot springs and 14 provinces
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The provinces run across very different terrains, from the Himalayan belt and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands to the West Coast, the Cambay Graben, the Son-Narmada-Tapi zone and the cratonic region of southern India.
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