In the first quarter of seventeenth century, in which of the following was/were the factory/factories of the English East India Company located? 1. Broach 2. Chicacole 3. Trichinopoly Select the correct answer using the code given below.
- A.1 only
- B.1 and 2
- C.3 only
- D.2 and 3
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is A, 1 only. Of the three places, only Broach in Gujarat had an English factory in the first quarter of the 17th century.
The English East India Company, chartered in 1600, first set up a factory at Masulipatnam in 1611 and at Surat in 1613, after Jahangir granted a farman. From Surat the English soon opened subsidiary factories at Ahmedabad, Burhanpur, Ajmer, Agra and Broach (Bharuch), a port on the Narmada long famous for cotton cloth. By 1625 the Company's western trade ran through this Surat group. A factory here means a trading post with warehouses and the Company's agents, called factors.
B is wrong: Chicacole (Srikakulam) on the northern Coromandel coast was not an English factory in that period.
C is wrong: Trichinopoly (Tiruchirappalli) was an inland fort town, important later in the Carnatic Wars, not a factory of 1600 to 1625.
D is wrong: neither Chicacole nor Trichinopoly held an English factory then.
Exam tip: first English factories = Masulipatnam 1611, Surat 1613; the Surat group included Broach, Ahmedabad, Agra and Burhanpur.
Practice Questions
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- A.1 only
- B.1 and 3 only
- C.2 and 4 only
- D.3 only
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Read the full explanation →Which of the following statements is/are correct? 1. The Satavahanas ruled over parts of western India and the Deccan 2. The Satavahanas repaired and rebuilt Sudarshana Lake Select the correct answer using the code given below :
- A.1 only
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- C.Both 1 and 2
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Show answer
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