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General ScienceMediumAsked in: NDA · NDA-I 2020, GAT

In case of a concave mirror, if an object is kept between principal focus F and pole P of the mirror, then which one of the following statements about the image is NOT correct?

  1. A.The image will be virtual
  2. B.The image will be enlarged or magnified
  3. C.The image will be formed at infinity
  4. D.The image will be erect

Correct answer

C. The image will be formed at infinity

Explanation

The correct answer is C, The image will be formed at infinity. For an object between F and P, the image forms behind the mirror, not at infinity.

When an object is placed between the pole and the principal focus of a concave mirror, the reflected rays spread out and never meet in front of the mirror. When extended backwards they appear to meet behind it, so the image is virtual, erect and larger than the object. This is why a concave mirror is used as a shaving mirror and by dentists. The image is formed at infinity only when the object is placed exactly at the focus F.

A is correct: the rays only appear to meet, so the image is virtual. B is correct: the image is enlarged. D is correct: a virtual image formed by a mirror is erect.

Exam tip: Concave mirror, object at F gives image at infinity; object between F and P gives a virtual, erect, enlarged image behind the mirror.

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Q2.General ScienceAsked in: CDS · CDS-I 2019, GKEasy

Which one of the following statements is correct?

  1. A.Urea is produced in liver.
  2. B.Urea is produced in blood.
  3. C.Urea is produced from digestion of starch.
  4. D.Urea is produced in lung and kidney.
Show answer
Correct answer: A. Urea is produced in liver.

Liver cells turn the toxic ammonia released from the breakdown of amino acids into urea through the ornithine cycle, also called the urea cycle.

Q3.General ScienceAsked in: CDS · CDS-I 2019, GKMedium

Which one of the following is the correct sequence of passage of light in a compound microscope?

  1. A.Condenser-Objective lens-Eyepiece-Body tube
  2. B.Objective lens-Condenser-Body tube-Eyepiece
  3. C.Condenser-Objective lens-Body tube-Eyepiece
  4. D.Eyepiece-Objective lens-Body tube-Mirror
Show answer
Correct answer: C. Condenser-Objective lens-Body tube-Eyepiece

Light passes through the condenser to the specimen, is picked up by the objective lens, travels up the body tube and reaches the eye through the eyepiece.

Q4.General ScienceAsked in: CDS · CDS-I 2019, GKEasy

Which one of the following statements regarding haemoglobin is correct?

  1. A.Haemoglobin present in RBC can carry only oxygen but not carbon dioxide.
  2. B.Haemoglobin of RBC can carry both oxygen and carbon dioxide.
  3. C.Haemoglobin of RBC can carry only carbon dioxide.
  4. D.Haemoglobin is only used for blood clotting and not for carrying gases.
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Haemoglobin of RBC can carry both oxygen and carbon dioxide.

It binds oxygen at its iron-containing haem groups and carries some carbon dioxide on its protein chains. Each haemoglobin molecule has four polypeptide chains and four haem groups, and each haem iron can hold one oxygen molecule, forming oxyhaemoglobin in the lungs.

Q5.General ScienceAsked in: CDS · CDS-I 2019, GKEasy

Which one of the following statements regarding histone proteins is correct?

  1. A.Histones are proteins that are present in mitochondrial membrane.
  2. B.Histones are proteins that are present in nucleus in association with DNA.
  3. C.Histones are proteins associated with lipids in the cytosol.
  4. D.Histones are proteins associated with carbohydrates in the cytosol.
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Histones are proteins that are present in nucleus in association with DNA.

They are the proteins around which DNA winds to form chromatin in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells. Histones are small basic proteins, rich in the positively charged amino acids lysine and arginine, which attract the negatively charged phosphate groups of DNA.