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Indian HistoryMediumAsked in: CDS · CDS-II 2017, GK

Harshacharita has references to various presents sent by a ruler named Bhaskara to Harshavardhana. Bhaskara belonged to

  1. A.Haryanka Dynasty of Magadha
  2. B.Varman Dynasty of Assam
  3. C.Nanda Dynasty of North India
  4. D.None of the above

Correct answer

B. Varman Dynasty of Assam

Explanation

The correct answer is B, Varman Dynasty of Assam. Bhaskaravarman was the king of Kamarupa, ancient Assam, and a close ally of Harsha.

Harshacharita was written by Banabhatta, the court poet of Harshavardhana of Kannauj in the seventh century. Bana describes an envoy from Bhaskaravarman arriving with rich gifts, including a royal umbrella, silks, ornaments and other products of the east, to seal an alliance against Shashanka of Gauda, their common enemy. Bhaskaravarman was the most famous ruler of the Varman line of Kamarupa. The Chinese pilgrim Xuanzang visited his court and later attended Harsha's assembly at Kannauj along with him.

Option A is wrong because the Haryanka dynasty of Bimbisara and Ajatashatru ruled Magadha more than a thousand years earlier. Option C is wrong because the Nandas ruled Magadha in the fourth century BCE. Option D is wrong because the Varman dynasty in option B is the right answer.

Exam tip: Harshacharita by Banabhatta; Harsha's eastern ally Bhaskaravarman of Kamarupa.

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Q3.Indian HistoryAsked in: CDS · CDS-II 2017, GKMedium

Which one of the following statements about the Harappan Culture is not correct?

  1. A.It witnessed the first cities in the subcontinent.
  2. B.It marks the first use of script, written from right to left.
  3. C.It marks the earliest known use of iron as a medium for the art of sculpting.
  4. D.It marks the earliest known use of stone as a medium for the art of sculpting.
Show answer
Correct answer: C. It marks the earliest known use of iron as a medium for the art of sculpting.

The Harappans were a Bronze Age people and did not know iron at all. The Harappan or Indus Valley Civilisation flourished from about 2600 to 1900 BCE.