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RajasthanMedium

Hammir Dev Chauhan, the ruler of Ranthambore who fell in 1301, was defeated by which Sultan of Delhi?

  1. A.Iltutmish
  2. B.Alauddin Khalji
  3. C.Muhammad Ghori
  4. D.Ghiyasuddin Balban

Correct answer

B. Alauddin Khalji

Explanation

The correct answer is B, Alauddin Khalji. Ranthambore fell to Alauddin Khalji in 1301 after a long siege, and Hammir Dev Chauhan died defending it; the Hammir Mahakavya of Nayachandra Suri is written about him. The same Sultan went on to take Chittor in 1303 from Rawal Ratan Singh, Siwana in 1308 from Satal Dev, and Jalore in 1311 from the Songara Chauhan Kanhadadev.

Option A is wrong because Iltutmish attacked Ranthambore much earlier, in the thirteenth century, without ending Chauhan rule there. Option C is wrong because Muhammad Ghori's wars in India ended with his defeat of Prithviraj Chauhan III in 1192. Option D is wrong because Balban's campaigns were directed mainly against Mewat and the Doab and he did not take Ranthambore. The fall of Ranthambore, Chittor, Siwana and Jalore in one decade ended the independent Chauhan and early Guhil power of Rajasthan for a generation.

Read the full article: Origin of the Rajputs and Early Dynasties of Rajasthan

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Q1.RajasthanEasy

The Agnikula or fire born theory of Rajput origin is based mainly on which text?

  1. A.Prithviraj Vijaya
  2. B.Prithviraj Raso
  3. C.Rajatarangini
  4. D.Hammir Mahakavya
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Prithviraj Raso

Chand Bardai's Prithviraj Raso tells that four clans, the Pratihara, the Chauhan, the Solanki and the Parmar, rose from a fire pit at Mount Abu where the sage Vashishtha performed a sacrifice, and from this account the Agnikula or fire born theory takes its name.

Q2.RajasthanMedium

Which writer traced the Rajputs to the Scythians of Central Asia in his Annals and Antiquities of Rajasthan?

  1. A.Gauri Shankar Hirachand Ojha
  2. B.Colonel James Tod
  3. C.C. V. Vaidya
  4. D.Dashratha Sharma
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Colonel James Tod

Tod, who served as the Political Agent of the East India Company in western Rajputana, wrote the Annals and Antiquities of Rajasthan and argued that the Rajputs were descended from the Scythians of Central Asia, pointing to shared habits of warfare, the place of the horse and certain funeral rites.

Q4.RajasthanMedium

Who was the founder of the Gurjara Pratihara dynasty, remembered for checking the Arab advance from Sindh?

  1. A.Vatsaraja
  2. B.Nagabhata I
  3. C.Mihir Bhoja
  4. D.Mahendrapala I
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Nagabhata I

He ruled in about the middle of the eighth century from Bhinmal in the Jalore region and is credited with stopping the Arab armies that had taken Sindh, a service which even the Rashtrakuta records acknowledge when they describe the Pratihara as the defender of the west.