François Bernier was physician to
- A.Prince Murad
- B.Princess Jahanara
- C.Emperor Shah Jahan
- D.Prince Dara Shikoh
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is D, Prince Dara Shikoh. The French doctor François Bernier served as physician to Dara Shikoh, Shah Jahan's eldest son.
Bernier reached India in 1658, in the middle of the war of succession among Shah Jahan's sons. He joined Dara Shikoh as his physician, but Dara was defeated by Aurangzeb and executed in 1659. Bernier then stayed in Mughal India for about twelve years, attached to the noble Danishmand Khan at Aurangzeb's court. His book, Travels in the Mogul Empire, compares Mughal India with Europe and argues that there was no private property in land, a view that shaped later European thinking about the East.
A is wrong because Prince Murad Bakhsh, another son of Shah Jahan, first sided with Aurangzeb and was later executed; Bernier did not serve him.
B is wrong because Princess Jahanara was Shah Jahan's daughter and Dara's supporter, not Bernier's patron.
C is wrong because Bernier never served as the emperor's own physician.
Exam tip: Bernier (France), physician to Dara Shikoh, wrote Travels in the Mogul Empire.
Practice Questions
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After forming the Indian National Army, Subhas Chandra Bose
1. recruited a large number of soldiers from the Indian Prisoners of War in Japanese camp
2. introduced a women's detachment named after the Rani of Jhansi
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- A.1 only
- B.2 only
- C.Both 1 and 2
- D.Neither 1 nor 2
Show answer
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1. It was passed by the Imperial Legislative Council.
2. Khilafat Committee was formed to oppose the Act.
3. While Gandhiji was arrested, the local leaders were allowed to continue the protest.
How many of the above statements is/are NOT correct ?
- A.One
- B.Two
- C.Three
- D.None
Show answer
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- A.Rajendra Prasad
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- A.1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5
- B.3 - 1 - 5 - 2 - 4
- C.2 - 3 - 1 - 4 - 5
- D.3 - 1 - 2 - 5 - 4
Show answer
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- A.Charles Grant
- B.John Stuart Mill
- C.James Mill
- D.William Jones
Show answer
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