During the Quit India movement, seven students were shot dead on 11 August 1942 while hoisting the national flag on which building?
- A.Patna Secretariat
- B.Patna High Court
- C.Bihar Vidyapith
- D.Sadaqat Ashram
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is A, Patna Secretariat. On 11 August 1942, in the first days of the Quit India movement, a procession of students reached the Secretariat at Patna to hoist the national flag on its dome; police firing killed seven of them. The Shaheed Smarak, a group of seven statues before the building, commemorates them, and their names are a standard question in Bihar papers.
Option B is wrong because the Patna High Court, established when Bihar and Orissa became a separate province, was not the site of the firing. Option C is wrong because the Bihar Vidyapith was the national school founded in 1921 during the Non-Cooperation movement. Option D is wrong because the Sadaqat Ashram, built by Mazharul Haque, served as a centre of the movement but is not where the students were shot.
Read the full article: Champaran Satyagraha and Bihar's Freedom Struggle
Practice Questions
View allThe Champaran Satyagraha took place in which of the following states of India?
- A.Odisha
- B.Gujarat
- C.Bihar
- D.West Bengal
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Champaran is a district of north Bihar, with Motihari as its headquarters, and the satyagraha of 1917 was fought there against the indigo planters' tinkathia system.
Read the full explanation →Who persuaded Mahatma Gandhi to visit Champaran?
- A.Rajendra Prasad
- B.Raj Kumar Shukla
- C.Brajkishore Prasad
- D.Mazharul Haque
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Shukla was a cultivator of Champaran who met Gandhi at the Lucknow session of the Congress in 1916 and followed him from place to place until Gandhi agreed to come to the district.
Read the full explanation →In the tinkathia system of Champaran, the cultivator was required to grow indigo on
- A.three kathas out of every twenty kathas of his land
- B.three bighas out of every twenty bighas
- C.one third of his total holding
- D.three acres of every holding
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The word tinkathia comes from the obligation to plant indigo on three kathas out of every twenty kathas of land, twenty kathas making one bigha in the local measure.
Read the full explanation →The enhanced rent that Champaran planters charged for releasing tenants from indigo cultivation was called
- A.Tawan
- B.Sharahbeshi
- C.Abwab
- D.Begar
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When synthetic dye destroyed the market for natural indigo, the planters freed tenants from the obligation to grow it but raised their rent permanently; this enhancement was known as sharahbeshi.
Read the full explanation →The Champaran Agrarian Act, which abolished the tinkathia system, was passed in which year?
- A.1916
- B.1917
- C.1918
- D.1920
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The government appointed the Champaran Agrarian Enquiry Committee in 1917 with Gandhi as one of its members, and acting on its report Parliament of the province passed the Champaran Agrarian Act in 1918.
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