During the period 100 BCE - 200 CE, valuable evidence of India's maritime trade links has been identified from which of the following sites on the Coromandel Coast ?
- A.Arikamedu
- B.Tamralipti
- C.Bharukachcha
- D.Muchiri
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is A, Arikamedu. Arikamedu, near Puducherry on the Coromandel Coast, has yielded clear evidence of trade with the Roman world between about the first century BCE and the second century CE. Excavations, notably by Mortimer Wheeler in 1945, found Roman amphorae that carried wine and olive oil, red-glazed Arretine pottery made in Italy, Roman lamps, glass and gems, along with a brick warehouse, dyeing vats and a bead-making industry. Scholars identify the site with the port of Poduke mentioned in the Periplus of the Erythraean Sea. Option B is wrong because Tamralipti (Tamluk) was a port in Bengal at the mouth of the Ganga, not on the Coromandel Coast. Option C is wrong because Bharukachcha (Broach or Bharuch) was a port on the Narmada in Gujarat, on the western coast. Option D is wrong because Muchiri (Muziris) was a port on the Malabar Coast of Kerala, on the south-western side. Exam tip: Arikamedu = Roman trade site near Puducherry, Coromandel Coast; Muziris = Malabar; Bharuch = Gujarat; Tamralipti = Bengal.
Practice Questions
View allThe call for 'renunciation of (all) voluntary associations with the (British) Government' was given during
- A.Non-Cooperation Movement.
- B.Civil Disobedience Movement.
- C.Quit India Movement.
- D.Protest against partition of Bengal.
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The Congress resolution on non-cooperation, passed at the special Calcutta session of September 1920 and confirmed at Nagpur in December 1920, called for the renunciation of all voluntary association with the British Government.
Read the full explanation →Consider the following events leading to the Indian Independence : 1. Lucknow Pact 2. Return of Subhash Chandra Bose to India 3. Cripps Mission 4. Naval Mutiny in Bombay Select the chronological sequence of these events (earliest to latest) from the code given below:
- A.4, 3, 2, 1
- B.3, 4, 2, 1
- C.1, 2, 3, 4
- D.2, 1, 3, 4
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The events run from the Lucknow Pact of 1916, through Subhas Chandra Bose's return to India in the 1920s and 1930s, to the Cripps Mission of 1942 and the Naval Mutiny of 1946.
Read the full explanation →Who was the founder of Mahakali Pathshala in Calcutta?
- A.Her Holiness Mataji Maharani Tapaswini
- B.Sister Nivedita
- C.Madame Blavatsky
- D.Sarojini Naidu
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Mataji Tapaswini founded the Mahakali Pathshala in Calcutta in 1893 to give girls an education rooted in Indian tradition. Tapaswini was a woman ascetic from Maharashtra who settled in Calcutta and won the support of leading Bengali families for her school.
Read the full explanation →Swami Dayanand Saraswati took inspiration from
- A.Puranas
- B.Vedas
- C.Medieval saints
- D.Sufism
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Swami Dayanand Saraswati held the Vedas to be the only true and infallible source of knowledge, and his call was "Go back to the Vedas".
Read the full explanation →Which of the following terms were used in the Indo-Persian sources of the Mughal period to denote a peasant ? 1. Raiyat 2. Asami 3. Muzarian 4. Majur Select the correct answer using the code given below:
- A.1 and 2 only
- B.2 and 3 only
- C.1, 2 and 3 only
- D.1, 3 and 4 only
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Raiyat, muzarian and asami were all used for the peasant in Mughal-period sources, while majur means a labourer. The Indo-Persian sources of the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries most often called the peasant raiyat (plural riaya) or muzarian; the words kisan and asami also appear.
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