Constitution Day is observed in India on 26 November because on that day in 1949 the Constituent Assembly did which of the following?
- A.Held its first sitting
- B.Adopted the Constitution of India
- C.Brought the Constitution into force
- D.Elected the Drafting Committee
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is B, adopted the Constitution of India. The Constituent Assembly adopted, enacted and gave to itself the Constitution on 26 November 1949, and the Government of India has observed the date as Constitution Day, or Samvidhan Divas, since 2015.
Option A is wrong because the Assembly held its first sitting on 9 December 1946, three years earlier, under the temporary chairmanship of Dr. Sachchidananda Sinha. Option C names a different date and is the trap of this question: the Constitution came into force on 26 January 1950, two months after adoption, and that day is Republic Day. Option D is wrong because the Drafting Committee, with Dr. B. R. Ambedkar as its Chairman, was set up on 29 August 1947. The pair to carry into the exam is adoption on 26 November 1949 and commencement on 26 January 1950.
Read the full article: Important Days in November and December: Full List
Practice Questions
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- A.Dr. Rajendra Prasad
- B.Jawaharlal Nehru
- C.Dr. S. Radhakrishnan
- D.Maulana Abul Kalam Azad
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- B.11 November
- C.14 November
- D.26 November
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- A.M. S. Swaminathan
- B.Verghese Kurien
- C.Tribhuvandas Patel
- D.Norman Borlaug
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- A.1 December
- B.7 December
- C.10 December
- D.2 December
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Read the full explanation →National Pollution Control Day is observed on 2 December in memory of which event?
- A.The Chernobyl nuclear accident
- B.The Bhopal gas tragedy
- C.The signing of the Kyoto Protocol
- D.The Stockholm Conference on the environment
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