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Indian EconomyHardAsked in: CDS · CDS-II 2025, GK

Consider the following statements about the Indian Institute of Entrepreneurship (IIE) : 1. The IIE was established in 1999 in Guwahati. 2. The main aim of the institute is to provide training, research and consulting activities for small and micro enterprises. Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?

  1. A.1 only
  2. B.2 only
  3. C.Both 1 and 2
  4. D.Neither 1 nor 2

Correct answer

B. 2 only

Explanation

The correct answer is B, 2 only. The Indian Institute of Entrepreneurship in Guwahati was set up in 1993, not 1999, while its stated aim is indeed training, research and consultancy for small and micro enterprises.

IIE was established in 1993 by the then Ministry of Industry as an autonomous national institute, and it now functions under the Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship. Its focus is the North-Eastern region: it runs entrepreneurship development programmes, trains trainers and new entrepreneurs, studies small-enterprise problems and advises governments and agencies on promoting self-employment.

Option A is wrong because statement 1 gives the wrong year of establishment. Option C is wrong because only statement 2 is correct. Option D is wrong because statement 2 correctly describes the institute's main purpose.

Exam tip: IIE Guwahati, 1993, now under the Skill Development Ministry; NIESBUD (NOIDA) is the other national entrepreneurship institute under the same ministry.

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Q2.Indian EconomyAsked in: CDS · CDS-I 2018, GKHard

Consider the following statements about impact of tax : 1. A tax is shifted forward to consumers if the demand is inelastic relative to supply. 2. A tax is shifted backward to producers if the supply is relatively more inelastic than demand. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  1. A.1 only
  2. B.2 only
  3. C.Both 1 and 2
  4. D.Neither 1 nor 2
Show answer
Correct answer: C. Both 1 and 2

The burden of a tax falls more heavily on whichever side of the market is less elastic, the side that cannot easily walk away.

Q5.Indian EconomyAsked in: CDS · CDS-II 2017, GKHard

Why was constitutional amendment needed for introducing GST?

  1. A.States were not willing to agree with the Union for introduction of GST without amendment in the Constitution.
  2. B.GST was to be implemented on concurrent base and Article 246 was inadequate for such a case.
  3. C.The Empowered Committee of Finance Ministers had recommended for constitutional amendment.
  4. D.The GST Council had recommended for constitutional amendment so that its power enhances.
Show answer
Correct answer: B. GST was to be implemented on concurrent base and Article 246 was inadequate for such a case.

GST is levied by the Union and the States together on the same supply, and Article 246, which splits taxing powers between them through separate lists, did not allow such a concurrent tax.