Consider the following statements : 1. The Government of India provides Minimum Support Price for niger (Guizotia abyssinica) seeds. 2. Niger is cultivated as a Kharif crop. 3. Some tribal people in India use niger seed oil for cooking. How many of the above statements are correct?
- A.Only one
- B.Only two
- C.All three
- D.None
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is C, All three. Nigerseed is one of the oilseeds covered by MSP, it is grown mainly in the kharif season, and tribal communities use its oil for cooking.
Niger (Guizotia abyssinica), called ramtil or kala til, is a minor oilseed that came to India from Ethiopia. The Centre announces a Minimum Support Price for it every year along with the other kharif crops, on the advice of the Commission for Agricultural Costs and Prices; it is among the 22 mandated crops and the nine oilseeds with MSP. It is sown mostly with the monsoon on poor, hilly and upland soils, and in some areas it is also taken as a rabi or late kharif crop. India grows it mainly in Odisha, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Maharashtra and Jharkhand, largely in tribal belts, where its oil is used for cooking; the seed is also exported as bird feed.
So A and B are wrong because more than one statement is correct, and D is wrong because none is false.
Exam tip: niger = ramtil, a kharif oilseed of tribal uplands with an MSP; Odisha and Madhya Pradesh lead.
Practice Questions
View allConsider the following statements about the Rashtriya Gokul Mission :
I. It is important for the upliftment of rural poor as majority of low producing indigenous animals are with small and marginal farmers and landless labourers.
II. It was initiated to promote indigenous cattle and buffalo rearing and conservation in a scientific and holistic manner.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- A.I only
- B.II only
- C.Both I and II
- D.Neither I nor II
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The Rashtriya Gokul Mission was launched to conserve and develop indigenous cattle and buffalo breeds scientifically, and it matters most to the small farmers and landless labourers who keep most of these animals.
Read the full explanation →Atal Innovation Mission is set up under the
- A.Department of Science and Technology
- B.Ministry of Labour and Employment
- C.NITI Aayog
- D.Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship
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The Atal Innovation Mission (AIM) was set up in 2016 by NITI Aayog as the Government of India's flagship programme to promote innovation and entrepreneurship.
Read the full explanation →Why does the Government of India promote the use of 'Neem-coated Urea' in agriculture?
- A.Release of Neem oil in the soil increases nitrogen fixation by the soil microorganisms
- B.Neem coating slows down the rate of dissolution of urea in the soil
- C.Nitrous oxide, which is a greenhouse gas, is not at all released into atmosphere by crop fields
- D.It is a combination of a weedicide and a fertilizer for particular crops
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The neem layer releases nitrogen slowly, so crops take up more of it and less is lost. Plain urea dissolves fast and much of its nitrogen is lost by leaching into groundwater and as gases.
Read the full explanation →With reference to the 'Prohibition of Benami Property Transactions Act, 1988' (PBPT Act), consider the following statements :
1. A property transaction is not treated as a benami transaction if the owner of the property is not aware of the transaction.
2. Properties held benami are liable for confiscation by the Government.
3. The Act provides for three authorities for investigations but does not provide for any appellate mechanism.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- A.1 only
- B.2 only
- C.1 and 3 only
- D.2 and 3 only
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Benami property can be confiscated by the Central Government, but the Act covers transactions the owner is unaware of and it does provide an appeal.
Read the full explanation →Which one of the following statements regarding the objectives of the Second Five-Year Plan is not correct ?
- A.Development of the basic and heavy industry sector
- B.Increase in national income to raise living standards
- C.Expansion of the consumer goods sector
- D.Expansion of employment opportunities
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The Second Plan put its stress on basic and heavy industries, not on consumer goods, which were left mainly to small and cottage industries.
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