Consider the following statements : 1. Terracotta models of the plough have been found at sites in Cholistan and at Banawali (Haryana). 2. There is evidence of a ploughed field at Kalibangan associated with the mature phase of the Harappan civilization. 3. The ploughed field at Kalibangan had two sets of furrows crossing at right angles to each other suggesting two different crops were grown together in it. Which of the statements given above are correct?
- A.1, 2 and 3
- B.2 and 3 only
- C.1 and 3 only
- D.None of the above
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is C, 1 and 3 only. The ploughed field at Kalibangan belongs to the Early Harappan levels, not the mature phase, so statement 2 is wrong.
Harappan farmers used the plough, and the evidence comes in two forms. Terracotta models of the plough have been found at sites in Cholistan in Pakistan and at Banawali in Haryana. At Kalibangan in Rajasthan, excavators found an actual ploughed field from the Early Harappan period. Its furrows run in two sets at right angles to each other, a criss-cross pattern that suggests two crops were grown together in the same field, a practice still followed in parts of Rajasthan, where mustard is sown with gram or another crop.
A is wrong because it includes statement 2, which wrongly dates the field to the mature phase. B is wrong for the same reason and also leaves out the correct statement 1. D is wrong because statements 1 and 3 are correct.
Exam tip: plough models at Banawali and Cholistan; a criss-cross ploughed field at Kalibangan from Early Harappan levels.
Practice Questions
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