Consider the following pairs: (Party : Its Leader) 1. Bharatiya Jana Sangh : Dr. Shyama Prasad Mukherjee 2. Socialist Party : C. Rajagopalachari 3. Congress for Democracy : Jagjivan Ram 4. Swatantra Party : Acharya Narendra Dev How many of the above are correctly matched?
- A.Only one
- B.Only two
- C.Only three
- D.All four
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is B, Only two. Pairs 1 and 3 are correct; the leaders in pairs 2 and 4 have been swapped.
Dr. Shyama Prasad Mukherjee founded the Bharatiya Jana Sangh in 1951. Jagjivan Ram left the Congress in 1977, just before the general election, and formed the Congress for Democracy, which then joined the Janata Party. The Swatantra Party was founded in 1959 by C. Rajagopalachari to oppose the licence-permit raj and state control of the economy. Acharya Narendra Dev was a founder of the Congress Socialist Party in 1934 and a leader of the Socialist Party after independence.
A is wrong because two pairs, not one, are correct. C is wrong because pair 2 is wrong: the Socialist Party was led by Acharya Narendra Dev, not Rajagopalachari. D is wrong because pair 4 is wrong too: Rajagopalachari, not Narendra Dev, founded the Swatantra Party.
Exam tip: Jana Sangh 1951 Mookerjee; Swatantra 1959 Rajaji; Congress for Democracy 1977 Jagjivan Ram.
Practice Questions
View allEconomically, one of the results of the British rule in India in the 19th century was the
- A.increase in the export of Indian handicrafts
- B.growth in the number of Indian owned factories
- C.commercialization of Indian agriculture
- D.rapid increase in the urban population
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British rule pushed Indian farmers to grow crops for sale and export rather than for their own food. Heavy land revenue had to be paid in cash, so peasants turned to cash crops such as indigo, cotton, jute, opium, tea and sugarcane, which fed British industry and trade.
Read the full explanation →Consider the following freedom fighters:
1. Barindra Kumar Ghosh
2. Jogesh Chandra Chatterjee
3. Rash Behari Bose
Who of the above was/were actively associated with the Ghadar Party?
- A.1 and 2
- B.2 only
- C.1 and 3
- D.3 only
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Of the three, only Rash Behari Bose worked actively with the Ghadar Party. The Ghadar Party was founded in 1913 at San Francisco by Indians in North America, with Lala Har Dayal and Sohan Singh Bhakna among its leaders.
Read the full explanation →Subsequent to which one of the following events, Gandhiji, who consistently opposed untouchability and appealed for its eradication from all spheres, decided to include the upliftment of 'Harijans' in his political and social programme?
- A.The Poona Pact
- B.The Gandhi-Irwin Agreement (Delhi Pact)
- C.Arrest of Congress leadership at the time of the Quit India Movement
- D.Promulgation of the Government of India Act, 1935
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After the Poona Pact of September 1932, Gandhi made the upliftment of the Harijans a central part of his work.
Read the full explanation →In medieval India, the term "Fanam" referred to:
- A.Clothing
- B.Coins
- C.Ornaments
- D.Weapons
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The fanam was a small gold (and later silver) coin used widely in South India in medieval times. The word comes from the Tamil 'panam', meaning money.
Read the full explanation →Who provided legal defence to the people arrested in the aftermath of Chauri Chaura incident?
- A.C. R. Das
- B.Madan Mohan Malaviya and Krishna Kant
- C.Dr. Saifuddin Kitchlew and Khwaja Hasan Nizami
- D.M. A. Jinnah
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Malaviya, with Krishna Kant Malaviya, defended the peasants accused in the Chauri Chaura case. On 5 February 1922, at Chauri Chaura in Gorakhpur district, a crowd of Non-Cooperation volunteers set fire to a police station after the police fired on them, and 22 policemen died.
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