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Indian PolityMediumAsked in: UPSC Civil Services · CSE Prelims 2023, GS Paper I

Consider the following organizations/ bodies in India : 1. The National Commission for Backward Classes 2. The National Human Rights Commission 3. The National Law Commission 4. The National Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission How many of the above are constitutional bodies?

  1. A.Only one
  2. B.Only two
  3. C.Only three
  4. D.All four

Correct answer

A. Only one

Explanation

The correct answer is A, Only one. Of the four, only the National Commission for Backward Classes is set up by the Constitution itself.

The National Commission for Backward Classes was first created by an Act of 1993, but the 102nd Constitutional Amendment Act, 2018 gave it constitutional status under Article 338B. A constitutional body is one whose creation and powers are written into the Constitution, so it cannot be abolished by an ordinary law. The other three bodies draw their existence from laws or executive orders passed outside the Constitution.

The National Human Rights Commission is a statutory body formed under the Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993.

The Law Commission is neither constitutional nor statutory; it is constituted by an executive order of the Government for a fixed term.

The National Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission is a statutory body set up under the Consumer Protection Act (1986, now 2019).

So B, C and D are wrong, as only one of the bodies is constitutional.

Exam tip: NCBC = Article 338B (102nd Amendment, 2018); NHRC and NCDRC = statutory; Law Commission = executive.

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Practice Questions

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Q1.Indian PolityAsked in: UPSC Civil Services · CSE Prelims 2018, GS Paper IMedium

With reference to the election of the President of India, consider the following statements : 1. The value of the vote of each MLA varies from State to State. 2. The value of the vote of MPs of the Lok Sabha is more than the value of the vote of MPs of the Rajya Sabha. Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?

  1. A.1 only
  2. B.2 only
  3. C.Both 1 and 2
  4. D.Neither 1 nor 2
Show answer
Correct answer: A. 1 only

An MLA's vote value depends on the State's population, but every elected MP, in either House, has the same vote value.

Q2.Indian PolityAsked in: UPSC Civil Services · CSE Prelims 2018, GS Paper IMedium

Regarding Money Bill, which of the following statements is not correct ?

  1. A.A bill shall be deemed to be a Money Bill if it contains only provisions relating to imposition, abolition, remission, alteration or regulation of any tax.
  2. B.A Money Bill has provisions for the custody of the Consolidated Fund of India or the Contingency Fund of India.
  3. C.A Money Bill is concerned with the appropriation of moneys out of the Contingency Fund of India.
  4. D.A Money Bill deals with the regulation of borrowing of money or giving of any guarantee by the Government of India.
Show answer
Correct answer: C. A Money Bill is concerned with the appropriation of moneys out of the Contingency Fund of India.

A Money Bill covers appropriation of money out of the Consolidated Fund of India, not out of the Contingency Fund, so statement C is the incorrect one.

Q3.Indian PolityAsked in: UPSC Civil Services · CSE Prelims 2023, GS Paper IHard

With reference to 'Scheduled Areas' in India, consider the following statements : 1. Within a State, the notification of an area as Scheduled Area takes place through an Order of the President. 2. The largest administrative unit forming the Scheduled Area is the District and the lowest is the cluster of villages in the Block. 3. The Chief Ministers of the concerned States are required to submit annual reports to the Union Home Ministry on the administration of Scheduled Areas in the States. How many of the above statements are correct?

  1. A.Only one
  2. B.Only two
  3. C.All three
  4. D.None
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Only two

Statements 1 and 2 are correct; statement 3 is wrong because the annual report comes from the Governor and goes to the President.

Q4.Indian PolityAsked in: NDA · NDA-I 2025, GATMedium

Consider the following features :

1. Consent of the governed

2. Political equality

3. Accountability of the ruled to the ruler

Which of the above feature/features outline democratic rule ?

  1. A.1 and 2 only
  2. B.2 and 3 only
  3. C.1, 2 and 3
  4. D.3 only
Show answer
Correct answer: A. 1 and 2 only

Democracy rests on the consent of the people and their equal political rights, while accountability runs from the rulers to the ruled, not the other way round.

Q5.Indian PolityHard

Which of the following statements about Section 8 of the RTI Act, 2005 is correct?

  1. A.It lists the categories of information exempt from disclosure
  2. B.It provides for the appointment of Public Information Officers
  3. C.It prescribes the penalty for delay in furnishing information
  4. D.It establishes the State Information Commissions
Show answer
Correct answer: A. It lists the categories of information exempt from disclosure

Section 8(1) lists ten categories of information that a public authority is not obliged to disclose, among them information affecting the sovereignty and integrity of India, strategic and security interests, foreign relations, commercial confidence and trade secrets, information held in a fiduciary relationship, and personal information with no relation to…