Conservation reserves and community reserves were added as new categories of protected areas by which amendment of the Wild Life (Protection) Act?
- A.The amendment of 1991
- B.The amendment of 2002
- C.The amendment of 2006
- D.The amendment of 2022
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is B, the amendment of 2002. That amendment inserted Section 36A for conservation reserves, usually declared on government land next to a national park or sanctuary, and Section 36C for community reserves, declared on private or community land where people volunteer to protect wildlife. The same amendment also created the National Board for Wild Life. Option A is wrong because the 1991 amendment is remembered for the Central Zoo Authority and for extending protection to specified plants. Option C is wrong because the 2006 amendment created the National Tiger Conservation Authority, the Wildlife Crime Control Bureau and the category of tiger reserves. Option D is wrong because the 2022 amendment rationalised the schedules and brought CITES obligations into the Act rather than adding new categories of protected areas. Attach one landmark to each amendment year and these questions become easy.
Read the full article: Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972: Schedules and Provisions
Practice Questions
View allThe Wild Life (Protection) Act, which banned hunting and gave legal status to national parks and sanctuaries in India, was enacted in which year?
- A.1972
- B.1980
- C.1986
- D.1991
Show answer
The Wild Life (Protection) Act received the assent of the President on 9 September 1972 and remains the principal wildlife law of the country, covering hunting, protected areas, trade in animal articles and the schedules of protected species.
Read the full explanation →After the Wild Life (Protection) Amendment Act, 2022, how many schedules does the Act contain?
- A.Three
- B.Four
- C.Five
- D.Six
Show answer
The amendment of 2022 rationalised the schedules of the parent Act: Schedule I now lists animals given the highest protection, Schedule II lists animals with a lesser degree of protection, Schedule III lists specified plants and Schedule IV lists specimens figuring in the appendices of the Convention on International Trade…
Read the full explanation →Under the schedules as restructured in 2022, specified plants are protected under which schedule of the Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972?
- A.Schedule I
- B.Schedule II
- C.Schedule III
- D.Schedule IV
Show answer
In the restructured Act the plant schedule moved from the old Schedule VI to the new Schedule III, and it still protects a short list of species such as the blue vanda, the pitcher plant and other threatened orchids and cycads, whose uprooting and trade are controlled.
Read the full explanation →A national park is declared under which section of the Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972?
- A.Section 18
- B.Section 29
- C.Section 35
- D.Section 38V
Show answer
Section 35 empowers the State Government to declare an area of adequate ecological or zoological importance as a national park, where no grazing is permitted and no rights of any person are allowed to continue.
Read the full explanation →Who is the chairperson of the National Board for Wild Life?
- A.The President of India
- B.The Prime Minister of India
- C.The Union Minister of Environment, Forest and Climate Change
- D.The Chief Wild Life Warden
Show answer
The National Board for Wild Life was created by the amendment of 2002 under Section 5A of the Act as the apex advisory body on wildlife, and the Prime Minister chairs it.
Read the full explanation →