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Environment & EcologyMedium

A national park is declared under which section of the Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972?

  1. A.Section 18
  2. B.Section 29
  3. C.Section 35
  4. D.Section 38V

Correct answer

C. Section 35

Explanation

The correct answer is C, Section 35. Section 35 empowers the State Government to declare an area of adequate ecological or zoological importance as a national park, where no grazing is permitted and no rights of any person are allowed to continue. Option A is wrong because Section 18 is the section under which a State Government notifies its intention to constitute a wildlife sanctuary, a protected area with a lower level of restriction. Option B is wrong because Section 29 deals with the destruction of wildlife in a sanctuary, which needs a permit from the Chief Wild Life Warden. Option D is wrong because Section 38V, inserted by the amendment of 2006, deals with tiger reserves, their core and buffer areas and the tiger conservation plan. Section numbers 18, 35, 36A, 36C and 38V are the set examiners pick from.

Read the full article: Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972: Schedules and Provisions

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Practice Questions

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Q1.Environment & EcologyEasy

The Wild Life (Protection) Act, which banned hunting and gave legal status to national parks and sanctuaries in India, was enacted in which year?

  1. A.1972
  2. B.1980
  3. C.1986
  4. D.1991
Show answer
Correct answer: A. 1972

The Wild Life (Protection) Act received the assent of the President on 9 September 1972 and remains the principal wildlife law of the country, covering hunting, protected areas, trade in animal articles and the schedules of protected species.

Q2.Environment & EcologyMedium

After the Wild Life (Protection) Amendment Act, 2022, how many schedules does the Act contain?

  1. A.Three
  2. B.Four
  3. C.Five
  4. D.Six
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Four

The amendment of 2022 rationalised the schedules of the parent Act: Schedule I now lists animals given the highest protection, Schedule II lists animals with a lesser degree of protection, Schedule III lists specified plants and Schedule IV lists specimens figuring in the appendices of the Convention on International Trade…

Q3.Environment & EcologyMedium

Under the schedules as restructured in 2022, specified plants are protected under which schedule of the Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972?

  1. A.Schedule I
  2. B.Schedule II
  3. C.Schedule III
  4. D.Schedule IV
Show answer
Correct answer: C. Schedule III

In the restructured Act the plant schedule moved from the old Schedule VI to the new Schedule III, and it still protects a short list of species such as the blue vanda, the pitcher plant and other threatened orchids and cycads, whose uprooting and trade are controlled.

Q4.Environment & EcologyEasy

Who is the chairperson of the National Board for Wild Life?

  1. A.The President of India
  2. B.The Prime Minister of India
  3. C.The Union Minister of Environment, Forest and Climate Change
  4. D.The Chief Wild Life Warden
Show answer
Correct answer: B. The Prime Minister of India

The National Board for Wild Life was created by the amendment of 2002 under Section 5A of the Act as the apex advisory body on wildlife, and the Prime Minister chairs it.

Q5.Environment & EcologyMedium

Conservation reserves and community reserves were added as new categories of protected areas by which amendment of the Wild Life (Protection) Act?

  1. A.The amendment of 1991
  2. B.The amendment of 2002
  3. C.The amendment of 2006
  4. D.The amendment of 2022
Show answer
Correct answer: B. The amendment of 2002

That amendment inserted Section 36A for conservation reserves, usually declared on government land next to a national park or sanctuary, and Section 36C for community reserves, declared on private or community land where people volunteer to protect wildlife.