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Science & TechnologyMedium

CHIME, the telescope that made the first standalone detection of the hydrogen glow, stands for which of the following?

  1. A.Cosmic Hydrogen Imaging and Mapping Experiment
  2. B.Canadian Hydrogen Intensity Mapping Experiment
  3. C.Combined Hydrogen Interferometric Measurement Endeavour
  4. D.Cosmological High-energy Infrared Mapping Experiment

Correct answer

B. Canadian Hydrogen Intensity Mapping Experiment

Explanation

The correct answer is Canadian Hydrogen Intensity Mapping Experiment. CHIME is an interferometric radio telescope in Canada, built to map the distribution of hydrogen gas in the early universe so that astronomers can calculate how the universe expands and thereby study dark energy. Options A, C and D are invented expansions assembled from similar astronomical vocabulary, which is the usual way such distractors are framed. Note that the first letter stands for the country that conceived, built and funded the instrument, a point its principal investigator emphasised. Candidates should also register that CHIME works at radio wavelengths and has no moving parts, scanning the sky as it drifts overhead, which is what lets it deliver a daily view of the radio sky.

Read the full article: CHIME Telescope Makes First Solo Detection of Hydrogen Glow

Q1.Science & TechnologyMedium

Which Indian institute's researchers were part of the CHIME collaboration behind this detection?

  1. A.Indian Institute of Astrophysics
  2. B.Physical Research Laboratory
  3. C.Raman Research Institute
  4. D.Tata Institute of Fundamental Research
Show answer
Correct answer: C. Raman Research Institute

The study that reported the first standalone detection included CHIME collaborators at RRI, an autonomous institute of the Department of Science and Technology, and its associate professor Saurabh Singh is among the co-authors quoted on the result.

Q2.Science & TechnologyHard

Roughly what share of the universe's hydrogen was in neutral atomic form at the epoch CHIME observed?

  1. A.About two per cent
  2. B.About twenty per cent
  3. C.About half
  4. D.Almost all of it
Show answer
Correct answer: A. About two per cent

An accompanying paper examined what the observed signal reveals about the distribution of hydrogen, and co-author Shabbir Shaikh of Arizona State University said the data indicate that roughly this share of the universe's hydrogen was in neutral atomic form at that time, broadly consistent with other measurements.

Q5.Science & TechnologyEasy

Janjatiya Gaurav Diwas, observed on 15 November, marks the birth anniversary of which leader?

  1. A.Tantya Bhil
  2. B.Birsa Munda
  3. C.Sidhu Murmu
  4. D.Rani Gaidinliu
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Birsa Munda

The Government of India designated that date as Janjatiya Gaurav Diwas in 2021, and in 2026 the Ministry of Tribal Affairs ran Janjatiya Gaurav Pakhwada from 1 to 15 November to lead up to it, taking more than 300 projects for tribal communities to the ground, of which 228 were…