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InternationalMedium

By which year does the National Sickle Cell Anaemia Elimination Mission aim to end the disease as a public health problem?

  1. A.2030
  2. B.2035
  3. C.2040
  4. D.2047

Correct answer

D. 2047

Explanation

The correct answer is 2047. The mission was launched in 2023 and its target year is the centenary of independence, which is why that year recurs across so many national goals and why it is the one to remember here. Option A is the year attached to a different goal mentioned in the very same release, the elimination of Hepatitis B and C as public health threats, so a candidate who mixes the two diseases will lose the mark. Options B and C are round years that carry no goal in this release at all. Along with the year, remember the mission's numbers, which India presented at the OneSCD launch: more than 7.29 crore people screened, over 20 lakh carriers identified, 2.5 lakh diagnosed and more than 4.93 crore sickle cell cards distributed, together with work on point-of-care diagnostics, hydroxyurea therapy and an indigenous gene-editing therapy.

Read the full article: India Showcases UHC Gains at UNGA81, Co-launches OneSCD

Q1.InternationalEasy

India's two global health engagements were held on the sidelines of which session of the United Nations General Assembly?

  1. A.79th
  2. B.80th
  3. C.81st
  4. D.82nd
Show answer

Correct answer: C. 81st

Explanation

The correct answer is the 81st session, written in the release as UNGA81 and held in New York. Both engagements India took part in were side events of that session: the ministerial meeting of the Group of Friends of Universal Health Coverage and Global Health, and the launch of the OneSCD partnership on sickle cell disease. The session number is worth fixing in memory because the General Assembly meets in a fresh numbered session every year, and an examiner will often pair the number with the event rather than with the year. Options A and B name earlier sessions and option D a later one, and a candidate who remembers only that the meeting took place in New York, which is where the Assembly always convenes, will have nothing to choose between them. Note also that a side event sits alongside the Assembly rather than being an Assembly debate itself.

Q2.InternationalMedium

How many teleconsultations has e-Sanjeevani facilitated, according to India's statement at UNGA81?

  1. A.297 million
  2. B.397 million
  3. C.497 million
  4. D.597 million
Show answer

Correct answer: C. 497 million

Explanation

The correct answer is more than 497 million. The Union Health Secretary cited this figure as proof that technology is closing the distance between a patient in a remote area and a doctor, and she placed it beside the other digital health number from the same speech, namely that over 900 million citizens now hold a unique health identity. Alongside e-Sanjeevani she mentioned teleradiology, X-rays read with the help of artificial intelligence and Mobile Medical Units. Options A, B and D are close enough in size to be tempting, and the way to keep them out is to pair the teleconsultation count with the scheme that produced it rather than trying to recall a bare number. Remember also that e-Sanjeevani is a teleconsultation service, so the figure counts consultations and not patients or health records.

Q3.InternationalHard

Which country's government co-hosted the launch of the OneSCD partnership with India?

  1. A.Nigeria
  2. B.Kenya
  3. C.Ghana
  4. D.South Africa
Show answer

Correct answer: A. Nigeria

Explanation

The correct answer is Nigeria. OneSCD, described as a global partnership to advance equity and transform sickle cell care, was launched with the Government of Nigeria among its partners, along with the World Health Organization, UNICEF, Africa CDC, the World Coalition on Sickle Cell Disease and St. Jude Children's Research Hospital. The other options are African countries as well, which is exactly why they are placed here: sickle cell disease carries a heavy burden across the continent, so any of them sounds possible, and only the partner list settles the question. For the examination hall, hold the launch, the partners and the purpose together, and remember that India's own contribution to the discussion was the National Sickle Cell Anaemia Elimination Mission with its screening drive and its target of ending the disease as a public health problem by 2047.

Q4.InternationalMedium

In which year was the OPEC-India Energy Dialogue launched?

  1. A.2010
  2. B.2015
  3. C.2018
  4. D.2021
Show answer

Correct answer: B. 2015

Explanation

The correct answer is 2015. At the seventh meeting the OPEC Secretary General said that the OPEC-India Energy Dialogue is eleven years strong, having been launched in New Delhi in 2015. That single sentence gives both the launch year and the launch city, so it is worth remembering as a pair. Option A is wrong because the dialogue did not exist that early. Option C is wrong because by that year the dialogue had already been running for some time. Option D is wrong for the same reason. A useful cross-check in the examination hall is the arithmetic: a dialogue described as eleven years strong in the current year must have begun in the year given in option B, so the wording of the statement itself confirms the answer.

Q5.InternationalMedium

The Eighth High-Level Meeting of the OPEC-India Energy Dialogue will be held in which city?

  1. A.New Delhi
  2. B.Riyadh
  3. C.Vienna
  4. D.Abu Dhabi
Show answer

Correct answer: C. Vienna

Explanation

The correct answer is Vienna. The release records that both sides agreed to hold the Eighth High-Level Meeting of the OPEC-India Energy Dialogue in Vienna, Austria, on a mutually convenient date. Vienna is also where the OPEC Secretariat is based, which makes the choice easy to recall. New Delhi is wrong because it hosted the seventh meeting and also the launch of the dialogue, not the next edition. Riyadh is wrong because although Saudi Arabia is a major OPEC member, the capital named for the next round is not Riyadh. Abu Dhabi is wrong for the same reason. Aspirants should keep two venues separate in memory here: New Delhi for the meeting just concluded, and Vienna for the one to come.