At which place in Uttar Pradesh did the Buddha attain mahaparinirvana?
- A.Sankisa
- B.Kushinagar
- C.Sarnath
- D.Shravasti
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is B, Kushinagar. Kushinagar, in the east of the state near Gorakhpur, was the capital of the Malla republic, and the Buddha died there under sal trees; the event is called mahaparinirvana. The Mahaparinirvana temple holds a long reclining image of the Buddha, and the Ramabhar Stupa marks the place of his cremation. Kushinagar is one of the four chief Buddhist pilgrim centres along with Lumbini, Bodh Gaya and Sarnath.
Option A is wrong because Sankisa, in Farrukhabad district, is linked with the Buddha's descent from heaven after preaching to his mother. Option C is wrong because Sarnath is the place of his first sermon, at the start of his teaching life. Option D is wrong because Shravasti was a city where he spent many rainy season retreats, and the Jetavana monastery stood there.
Read the full article: Religious Places and Tourism of Uttar Pradesh for Exams
Practice Questions
View allThe Buddha delivered his first sermon, the Dharmachakra Pravartana, at which place in Uttar Pradesh?
- A.Kushinagar
- B.Sarnath
- C.Shravasti
- D.Kaushambi
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After attaining enlightenment at Bodh Gaya, the Buddha walked to the deer park at Sarnath, near Varanasi, and preached to the five companions who had earlier left him.
Read the full explanation →The Triveni Sangam at Prayagraj is the confluence of which rivers?
- A.Ganga, Gomti and Saraswati
- B.Ganga, Yamuna and Saraswati
- C.Ganga, Yamuna and Sarayu
- D.Yamuna, Chambal and Betwa
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At Prayagraj the Yamuna joins the Ganga, and tradition holds that the Saraswati flows there unseen, so the meeting point is called the Triveni Sangam, the braid of three streams.
Read the full explanation →Which of the twelve jyotirlingas is located in Uttar Pradesh?
- A.Omkareshwar
- B.Mahakaleshwar
- C.Kashi Vishwanath
- D.Somnath
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The Kashi Vishwanath temple at Varanasi is the jyotirlinga of Uttar Pradesh. It stands in the old city close to the Ganga, a short walk from the Dashashwamedh ghat where the evening Ganga Aarti is held.
Read the full explanation →Krishna Janmabhoomi, revered as the birthplace of Krishna, is in which city of Uttar Pradesh?
- A.Vrindavan
- B.Gokul
- C.Mathura
- D.Barsana
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Mathura, on the right bank of the Yamuna, is revered as the place where Krishna was born in the prison of Kansa, and the Krishna Janmabhoomi complex marks the spot.
Read the full explanation →The fort at Prayagraj, standing beside the Sangam, was built in 1583 by which ruler?
- A.Akbar
- B.Shah Jahan
- C.Sher Shah Suri
- D.Jahangir
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Akbar built the fort at the confluence in 1583 and renamed the town Illahabas, from which the name Allahabad came; the city was renamed Prayagraj in 2018.
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