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GeographyEasyAsked in: CDS · CDS-II 2018, GK

As per Census 2011, the concentration of Scheduled Caste population (going by percentage of Scheduled Caste population to total population of the State) is the highest in the State of

  1. A.Uttar Pradesh
  2. B.Himachal Pradesh
  3. C.Punjab
  4. D.West Bengal

Correct answer

C. Punjab

Explanation

The correct answer is C, Punjab. Punjab has the highest share of Scheduled Castes in its population among the States, about 31.9 per cent in Census 2011.

Census 2011 counted about 20.1 crore Scheduled Caste people, 16.6 per cent of India's population. By proportion, Punjab leads with nearly a third of its people from the Scheduled Castes, followed by Himachal Pradesh (about 25.2 per cent) and West Bengal (about 23.5 per cent). By absolute numbers, however, Uttar Pradesh has the largest SC population, about 4.1 crore.

A is wrong because Uttar Pradesh leads in absolute numbers, but its SC share is only about 20.7 per cent. B is wrong because Himachal Pradesh is second, at about 25.2 per cent. D is wrong because West Bengal is third, at about 23.5 per cent.

Exam tip: SC share (Census 2011): Punjab highest by percentage, Uttar Pradesh highest by number.

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Q2.GeographyAsked in: UPSC CAPF · CAPF 2025, Paper IEasy

The seasonal variations in the amount of solar energy that any place on the Earth receives are influenced by

  1. A.the speed of rotation of the Earth
  2. B.pollution
  3. C.cloudiness
  4. D.the inclination of the Earth about its axis
Show answer
Correct answer: D. the inclination of the Earth about its axis

Because the axis is tilted and keeps pointing the same way as the Earth goes round the Sun, each place gets more sunlight in one half of the year and less in the other.

Q3.GeographyMedium

The Kiel Canal of Germany connects the North Sea with which sea?

  1. A.The Baltic Sea
  2. B.The Black Sea
  3. C.The Caspian Sea
  4. D.The Norwegian Sea
Show answer
Correct answer: A. The Baltic Sea

The Kiel Canal is cut across the neck of the Jutland peninsula in northern Germany and allows ships to pass between the North Sea and the Baltic without sailing all the way round Denmark, saving several hundred kilometres and avoiding the rough waters off the Skagerrak.