Among the following, which one is the largest exporter of rice in the world in the last five years?
- A.China
- B.India
- C.Myanmar
- D.Vietnam
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is B, India. India has been the world's largest rice exporter every year since 2011-12, well ahead of Thailand and Vietnam.
India ships both basmati rice, mainly to West Asia, Europe and North America, and non-basmati rice, mainly to Africa and South and South-East Asia. Its exports rose sharply after the government eased curbs on non-basmati exports in 2011, and in most recent years India has supplied a third or more of all rice traded across borders. West Bengal, Uttar Pradesh and Punjab are the leading producing states, and basmati comes from the Indo-Gangetic plains of Punjab, Haryana and western Uttar Pradesh.
A is wrong: China is the world's largest producer and also a major importer of rice; it consumes almost all it grows. C is wrong: Myanmar is a smaller exporter. D is wrong: Vietnam is a leading exporter, usually third behind India and Thailand, but not the largest.
Exam tip: rice — largest producer China, largest exporter India; India's top rice state West Bengal.
Practice Questions
View allD performs her train journey by the shortest route from Bengaluru to New Delhi. Which one of the following rivers will she not cross while performing the journey?
- A.Narmada
- B.Yamuna
- C.Godavari
- D.Krishna
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The shortest rail route from Bengaluru reaches Delhi from the south through Agra and Mathura, which lie on the western side of the Yamuna, so the train never has to cross that river.
Read the full explanation →In India, the period of steady population growth refers to the decade(s) of:
- A.1981-2011
- B.1951-1981
- C.1921-1951
- D.1911-1921
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In the standard division of India's population history, the three decades from 1921 to 1951 are called the period of steady population growth.
Read the full explanation →Consider the following statements with reference to earthquakes:
1. Collapse earthquakes are most common.
2. Tsunamis are waves generated by the tremors and not an earthquake in itself.
3. High magnitude earthquakes i.e. 8+ are quite rare whereas 'tiny' types occur almost every minute.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
- A.1 and 2 only
- B.1 and 3 only
- C.2 and 3 only
- D.1, 2 and 3
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Statement 1 is false because tectonic earthquakes, not collapse earthquakes, are the most common type. Earthquakes are grouped by cause: tectonic (sliding of rocks along a fault), volcanic, collapse (the roofs of underground mines or caverns falling in), explosion (from nuclear or chemical blasts) and reservoir-induced.
Read the full explanation →With reference to earthquakes, which of the following statements are correct?
1. Earthquakes largely occur along the converging plate boundaries.
2. Point of origin of earthquake in lithosphere is known as focus/hypocentre.
3. Intensity of earthquake decreases with distance from the epicentre.
4. Epicentre of earthquake always remains over continents only.
Select the correct answer using the code given below.
- A.1 and 2 only
- B.1, 2 and 3
- C.2 and 3 only
- D.1 and 4
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The first three statements are true, while statement 4 is false because many earthquakes have their epicentre under the sea.
Read the full explanation →National Disaster Management Authority is headed by
- A.the Prime Minister.
- B.the Home Minister.
- C.the President.
- D.the Health Minister.
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Under the Disaster Management Act, 2005, the Prime Minister is the ex officio chairperson of the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA).
Read the full explanation →