Uttar Pradesh Quiz: Freedom Struggle and Leaders from Uttar Pradesh

On 10 May 1857 the sepoys of the Meerut garrison rose against their officers, released the comrades who had been jailed for refusing the new cartridges, and marched to Delhi, where they proclaimed Bahadur Shah Zafar their emperor.

A wife of the deposed Nawab Wajid Ali Shah, she took charge at Lucknow after the annexation of Awadh and had her young son Birjis Qadr proclaimed ruler, while the British garrison was besieged in the Residency.

Chauri Chaura is a place in Gorakhpur district, where on 4 February 1922 a procession turned on the police and set fire to the police station, in which twenty-two policemen died.

The Hindustan Republican Association, organised at Kanpur in 1924, needed funds for arms, and Bismil planned and led the stopping of a train carrying government money near Kakori, outside Lucknow, on 9 August 1925.

Malaviya, a Congress leader from Allahabad, founded the Banaras Hindu University in 1916 and served as its head for many years; the university remains the largest institution the national movement created in the province.

Azad had rebuilt the revolutionary party as the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association after the Kakori trial, and on 27 February 1931 he was surrounded by the police in Alfred Park at Allahabad and died there fighting.

At their sessions held at Lucknow in 1916 the two bodies agreed on a joint scheme of reforms, with the Congress accepting separate electorates for Muslims, and the Moderates and Extremists of the Congress came together again in the same session.

Mangal Pandey came from Nagwa village in Ballia district of the then United Provinces and was serving with the 34th Native Infantry at Barrackpore in Bengal, where in March 1857 he attacked his officers and was hanged.

During the Quit India movement the people of Ballia took over the district administration for a few days in August 1942 under Chittu Pandey, who is remembered as the Sher-e-Ballia.

A Congress leader who had taken part in the Quit India movement, she became Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh in 1963 and was the first woman to hold that office in any Indian state, which is how the question is usually framed.

After the defeat of Turkey in the First World War, Indian Muslims feared for the position of the Sultan of Turkey as Khalifa, and an All India Khilafat Committee was formed in 1919, holding its first conference at Delhi in November of that year.

Shaukat Ali and his brother Muhammad Ali, the Ali brothers of Rampur in the United Provinces, led the Khilafat agitation and met Mahatma Gandhi to argue that the Khilafat cause and swaraj should be fought together.