Banking & Financial Awareness GK Questions with Answers – Page 7

The retail digital rupee earns no interest, and this is a deliberate design decision: an interest-bearing CBDC would pull money out of bank deposits and shrink the funds banks have to lend, so the Reserve Bank kept it non-interest bearing like cash.

The National Payments Corporation of India was incorporated in 2008 at the initiative of the Reserve Bank of India and the Indian Banks’ Association as the umbrella organisation for retail payments in India, and it is a not-for-profit company under what is now Section 8 of the Companies Act.

An FIP is the institution that already holds the customer’s data — a bank, a non-banking finance company, an insurer, a mutual fund or a pension fund — and releases it when a valid consent artefact is presented.

The digital rupee is money, a liability of the Reserve Bank, so a transfer from one wallet to another is final the moment it happens and no interbank settlement follows.

The wholesale pilot began on 1 November 2022 with a small group of banks, and its first use case was settling the secondary market leg of Government security trades, because that removes the need for a separate settlement guarantee arrangement and frees collateral.

The Finance Act, 2022 amended Section 2 of the Reserve Bank of India Act so that the expression bank note includes a bank note issued in digital form, which gave the digital rupee the status of legal tender.

A credit score is built only from credit behaviour reported by lenders, so income, the balance in a savings account, the deposits held with a bank, and matters such as caste or religion are not part of it; a lender looks at income separately when it assesses whether a borrower…

The Reserve Bank has directed every credit information company to provide one free full credit report to an individual once in each calendar year, on request, so that a borrower can check the record and have an error corrected before applying for a loan.

The correct answer is C, in default or expected to be in default soon.

On the standardised long-term scale, AAA means the highest degree of safety for the timely servicing of interest and principal, followed by AA for high safety, A for adequate safety and BBB for moderate safety, and running down through BB, B and C to D for default.

CARE is a credit rating agency registered with SEBI, which rates debt instruments and the companies that issue them; it does not keep the credit histories of individuals.

The Investment Information and Credit Rating Agency of India Limited was set up in 1991 with the Industrial Finance Corporation of India as its promoter, and Moody's later acquired a majority stake in it.

TransUnion CIBIL computes its score for individual borrowers on a scale from 300 at the lowest to 900 at the highest, and a few months of credit history are needed before any score can be generated; a person who has never borrowed is shown with a no history marker rather…

The Credit Rating Information Services of India Limited was set up in 1987 as India's first credit rating agency, promoted by ICICI and the Unit Trust of India, and the global firm S and P Global later became its majority shareholder.

This Act created the framework for credit bureaus, requiring them to register with the Reserve Bank of India, obliging banks and other credit institutions to become members and to furnish data, and giving borrowers the right to see and correct their own records.

Credit rating agencies rate securities offered to the public, so they fall within the securities market and work under the SEBI (Credit Rating Agencies) Regulations of 1999, framed under the SEBI Act of 1992; no agency may rate a public issue of debt without registration with SEBI.

The National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development began work on 12 July 1982 under an Act of 1981, on the recommendation of the Sivaraman Committee, taking over the agricultural credit functions of the Reserve Bank and the refinance business of the Agricultural Refinance and Development Corporation; it has its…

It is issued by the Government of India under the Coinage Act and carries the signature of the Finance Secretary rather than of the Governor of the Reserve Bank; all coins are likewise issued by the Government, while the Reserve Bank only distributes them.

The Deposit Insurance and Credit Guarantee Corporation is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Reserve Bank of India and insures deposits in commercial banks, local area banks, regional rural banks, small finance banks, payments banks and cooperative banks; the cover was raised to five lakh rupees per depositor per bank…

The National Payments Corporation of India was set up in 2008 by the Reserve Bank of India and the Indian Banks Association as a not-for-profit company under the companies law, and it operates the retail payment systems of the country, among them the Unified Payments Interface, RuPay, IMPS, NACH, AePS…