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NDA GK Questions 2026

Static general knowledge makes up about 90% of Part B of the NDA General Ability Test, about 360 of its 400 marks. The NDA & NA (II) 2026 notice divides it into five sections: Physics (about 25%), Chemistry (about 15%), General Science (about 10%), History, Freedom Movement etc. (about 20%) and Geography (about 20%). Half of Part B is science. Physics covers matter, motion, gravitation, heat, sound, light, magnetism, electricity and the working of everyday devices such as the siphon, pressure cooker, periscope and safety fuse. Chemistry covers changes of matter, elements and compounds, common gases, acids, bases and salts, carbon, fertilizers and the materials used to make soap, glass, cement and gunpowder. General Science covers cells, the human body, diseases, diet, the solar system and eminent scientists. Section D spans Indian history and culture, the freedom movement, the Constitution, Five Year Plans, Panchayati Raj and world history from the Renaissance to the Russian Revolution. Geography covers the Earth, rocks, oceans, the atmosphere and climate, and India's resources, industries, ports and trade. This page holds GK24's topic-wise GK notes for NDA, in English and Hindi, written as short facts and tables. Read a topic, then solve its quiz and previous-year questions on this site.

NDA GK Questions with Answers

Q2921.General ScienceAsked in: NDA · NDA-II 2019, GATMedium

Which one of the following statements regarding lenses is not correct?

  1. A.A convex lens produces both real and virtual images.
  2. B.A concave lens produces both real and virtual images.
  3. C.A convex lens can produce images equal, greater and smaller than the size of the object.
  4. D.A concave lens always produces images smaller than the size of the object.
Show answer
Correct answer: B. A concave lens produces both real and virtual images.

For a real object, a concave lens always forms a virtual image, so this statement is wrong. A concave lens is a diverging lens: it spreads out parallel rays so that they seem to come from its focus on the same side as the object.

Q2923.General ScienceAsked in: NDA · NDA-I 2021, GATMedium

Squamous epithelial cells are found in the inner lining of

  1. A.Oesophagus.
  2. B.Small intestine.
  3. C.Ducts of salivary gland.
  4. D.Kidney.
Show answer
Correct answer: A. Oesophagus.

The oesophagus, like the mouth, is lined by flat squamous epithelium that protects it from wear as food passes. Epithelial tissue covers body surfaces and lines organs, and its cells are named by shape.

Q2924.General ScienceAsked in: NDA · NDA-I 2022, GATMedium

Which one of the following statements about 'vacuoles' is not correct?

  1. A.In plants, there is a large central vacuole that may occupy 90% of total cell volume.
  2. B.In plant cells, vacuoles provide turgidity and rigidity.
  3. C.In Amoeba, vacuoles have role in nutrition.
  4. D.Vacuoles are absent in animal cells.
Show answer
Correct answer: D. Vacuoles are absent in animal cells.

Animal cells do have vacuoles; they are only small and often temporary, so the statement is wrong. A vacuole is a membrane-bound sac filled with cell sap: water, salts, sugars and waste.

Q2928.GeographyAsked in: NDA · NDA-I 2024, GATHard

Consider the following statements regarding 'fronts' : 1. The movement of a front causes a slow change in weather in the area over which it moves. 2. Cold fronts are associated with thunderstorms. 3. Warm front is the boundary between an advancing mass of warm air where it is overriding and rising above a mass of colder air. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  1. A.1 only
  2. B.1 and 2 only
  3. C.2 and 3 only
  4. D.1, 2 and 3
Show answer
Correct answer: C. 2 and 3 only

Fronts bring abrupt, not slow, changes in weather, so statement 1 is wrong while 2 and 3 are right. A front is the boundary zone where two air masses of different temperature and density meet, mostly in the middle latitudes.

Q2930.General ScienceAsked in: NDA · NDA-I 2025, GATEasy

Which one of the following particles in the nucleus of an atom was discovered by J. Chadwick?

  1. A.Electron
  2. B.Proton
  3. C.Positron
  4. D.Neutron
Show answer
Correct answer: D. Neutron

James Chadwick discovered the neutron in 1932, the uncharged particle that sits in the nucleus alongside the proton. Chadwick bombarded beryllium with alpha particles and found that it gave off a penetrating radiation of neutral particles with a mass almost equal to that of a proton.

Q2931.General ScienceAsked in: NDA · NDA-II 2025, GATEasy

Which one of the following radiations has longer wavelength?

  1. A.X-rays
  2. B.Ultraviolet
  3. C.Micro Wave
  4. D.Infra-red
Show answer
Correct answer: C. Micro Wave

Among the four, microwaves lie farthest towards the long-wavelength end of the electromagnetic spectrum. In order of increasing wavelength the spectrum runs: gamma rays, X-rays, ultraviolet, visible light, infrared, microwaves and radio waves.

Q2933.General ScienceAsked in: NDA · NDA-II 2026, GATHard

Consider three wires X, Y and Z of the same length such that the ratio of their conductivities is 1 : 2 : 3. Further, the cross-sectional area of wire Z is twice that of Y and the resistance of X is equal to the resistance of Z. What is the ratio of the resistance of Y to that of X?

  1. A.1 : 1
  2. B.3 : 1
  3. C.2 : 1
  4. D.1 : 2
Show answer
Correct answer: B. 3 : 1

Using R = L/(σA) with equal lengths, the resistance of Y comes out three times that of X. Resistance falls as conductivity σ and cross-sectional area A rise.

Q2934.GeographyAsked in: UPSC Civil Services · CSE Prelims 2022, GS Paper IMedium

If a major solar storm (solar flare) reaches the Earth, which of the following are the possible effects on the Earth?

1. GPS and navigation systems could fail.

2. Tsunamis could occur at equatorial regions.

3. Power grids could be damaged.

4. Intense auroras could occur over much of the Earth.

5. Forest fires could take place over much of the planet.

6. Orbits of the satellites could be disturbed.

7. Shortwave radio communication of the aircraft flying over polar regions could be interrupted.

Select the correct answer using the code given below:

  1. A.1, 2, 4 and 5 only
  2. B.2, 3, 5, 6 and 7 only
  3. C.1, 3, 4, 6 and 7 only
  4. D.1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7
Show answer
Correct answer: C. 1, 3, 4, 6 and 7 only

A strong solar storm disturbs the Earth's magnetic field and upper atmosphere, which hits electrical and radio systems, but it cannot cause tsunamis or forest fires.

Q2935.GeographyAsked in: UPSC Civil Services · CSE Prelims 2018, GS Paper IEasy

Consider the following pairs:

Towns sometimes mentioned in news : Country

1. Aleppo - Syria

2. Kirkuk - Yemen

3. Mosul - Palestine

4. Mazar-i-sharif - Afghanistan

Which of the pairs given above are correctly matched?

  1. A.1 and 2
  2. B.1 and 4
  3. C.2 and 3
  4. D.3 and 4
Show answer
Correct answer: B. 1 and 4

Aleppo is in Syria and Mazar-i-Sharif is in Afghanistan; Kirkuk and Mosul are both in Iraq. Aleppo, in north-western Syria, is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world, and its old city with the citadel is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Q2936.GeographyAsked in: UPSC Civil Services · CSE Prelims 2019, GS Paper IMedium

Consider the following pairs:

Sea : Bordering country

1. Adriatic Sea : Albania

2. Black Sea : Croatia

3. Caspian Sea : Kazakhstan

4. Mediterranean Sea : Morocco

5. Red Sea : Syria

Which of the pairs given above are correctly matched?

  1. A.1, 2 and 4 only
  2. B.1, 3 and 4 only
  3. C.2 and 5 only
  4. D.1, 2, 3, 4 and 5
Show answer
Correct answer: B. 1, 3 and 4 only

Albania lies on the Adriatic, Kazakhstan on the Caspian and Morocco on the Mediterranean. The Adriatic Sea separates Italy from the Balkan coast of Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro and Albania.

Q2937.Indian HistoryAsked in: UPSC Civil Services · CSE Prelims 2021, GS Paper IEasy

With reference to 8th August, 1942 in Indian history, which one of the following statements is correct?

  1. A.The Quit India Resolution was adopted by the AICC.
  2. B.The Viceroy's Executive Council was expanded to include more Indians.
  3. C.The Congress ministries resigned in seven provinces.
  4. D.Cripps proposed an Indian Union with full Dominion Status once the Second World War was over.
Show answer
Correct answer: A. The Quit India Resolution was adopted by the AICC.

The All India Congress Committee passed it at its Bombay session on 8 August 1942. The meeting was held at Gowalia Tank Maidan, now called August Kranti Maidan, in Bombay.

Q2939.GeographyAsked in: UPSC CAPF · CAPF 2019, Paper IEasy

If the equatorial plane of earth is NOT inclined to its orbit, then

  1. A.duration of the year would be longer
  2. B.summer would be warmer
  3. C.there would be no change of seasons
  4. D.winter would be longer
Show answer
Correct answer: C. there would be no change of seasons

Seasons happen only because the Earth's axis is tilted to the plane of its orbit. The Earth's equatorial plane is inclined at about 23.5 degrees to the plane of its orbit, so its axis makes an angle of about 66.5 degrees with that plane.

Q2940.General ScienceAsked in: UPSC CAPF · CAPF 2026, Paper IEasy

The brightness of a lightning event was seen at 19:06:17 hr, whereas the sound of the thunder in the same process was heard at 19:06:23 hr. If the speed of the sound is 320 metres per second, then which of the following is the distance in metres between the clouds that produced the lightning and the thunder, and the observer?

  1. A.1720
  2. B.1820
  3. C.1920
  4. D.2020
Show answer
Correct answer: C. 1920

The thunder arrived 6 seconds after the flash, and sound covers 320 m every second, so the distance is 320 × 6 = 1920 m. Lightning and thunder are produced at the same moment.