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CDS Previous Year GK Questions

Previous-year questions are the most reliable guide to the CDS General Knowledge paper, because the syllabus in the notice is one paragraph long and the paper is not. UPSC uploads the question papers of every CDS on upsc.gov.in the day after the exam, so a full record of what was asked exists for each cycle. Reading them shows the weight of each area, the depth UPSC expects in Polity, History, Geography, Economy and Science, and the question forms it prefers: statements with "which of the above are correct", "how many of the following pairs are correctly matched", match the lists, and arrange in chronological order. Many topics return: writs and constitutional bodies, dynasties and reform movements, Ramsar sites and World Heritage sites, budget and balance-of-payments terms, and school science applied to everyday situations. This page collects CDS previous-year General Knowledge questions in English and Hindi, each with the correct answer, an explanation and the topic it belongs to, so that a question leads you to the GK note that covers it. Use them in three passes: untimed to learn, timed to build speed, and a week later to revisit your wrong answers.

Previous Year Questions

Q1124.GeographyAsked in: CDS · CDS-I 2021, GKEasy

Milpa and Ladang are different names for

  1. A.shifting cultivation.
  2. B.mixed farming.
  3. C.truck farming.
  4. D.plantation agriculture.
Show answer
Correct answer: A. shifting cultivation.

Milpa is the name for shifting cultivation in Mexico and Central America, and Ladang is its name in Malaysia and Indonesia.

Q1125.Indian HistoryAsked in: CDS · CDS-II 2021, GKMedium

The location of the ancient city of Taxila (Takshshila), mentioned in ancient Indian texts, was identified by

  1. A.Alexander Cunningham
  2. B.R.D. Banerji
  3. C.John Marshall
  4. D.Daya Ram Sahni
Show answer
Correct answer: A. Alexander Cunningham

Alexander Cunningham, the first Director General of the Archaeological Survey of India, identified the site of ancient Taxila near Rawalpindi in the 1860s. Cunningham used the accounts of Greek writers on Alexander's campaign and of the Chinese pilgrim Xuanzang to match the city named in Indian texts with the ruins…

Q1126.Indian EconomyAsked in: CDS · CDS-I 2022, GKMedium

Which one of the following terms denotes the inputs in terms of tools, machines, buildings, raw materials and money in hand required at any stage of production?

  1. A.Fixed capital
  2. B.Working capital
  3. C.Physical capital
  4. D.Human capital
Show answer
Correct answer: C. Physical capital

Physical capital is the variety of inputs, such as tools, machines, buildings, raw materials and money in hand, needed at every stage of production.

Q1127.Indian PolityAsked in: CDS · CDS-II 2022, GKHard

Which one of the following statements is correct ?

  1. A.Under Article 21A of the Constitution of India, the State shall provide free and compulsory education to all children up to the age of eleven years.
  2. B.Every religious denomination has got absolute power under Article 26 of the Constitution of India to manage its own affairs in matters of religion.
  3. C.Only religious and linguistic minorities find mention in Article 30 of the Constitution of India in reference to the right to establish educational institutions of their choice.
  4. D.Parliament cannot empower, even by law, any court other than the Supreme Court of India the power to issue writs within local limits of its jurisdiction.
Show answer
Correct answer: C. Only religious and linguistic minorities find mention in Article 30 of the Constitution of India in reference to the right to establish educational institutions of their choice.

Article 30 gives all minorities, whether based on religion or language, the right to establish and administer educational institutions of their choice, and names no other kind of minority.

Q1128.General ScienceAsked in: CDS · CDS-I 2023, GKHard

In plant cells, RNA is present in

  1. A.cytoplasm only
  2. B.nuclei and cytoplasm only
  3. C.nuclei, cytoplasm, mitochondria, chloroplast and endoplasmic reticulum
  4. D.nuclei, cytoplasm, mitochondria, chloroplast and ribosomes
Show answer
Correct answer: D. nuclei, cytoplasm, mitochondria, chloroplast and ribosomes

In plant cells RNA is found in the nucleus, the cytoplasm, mitochondria, chloroplasts and ribosomes. RNA is made in the nucleus, where DNA is copied into messenger, transfer and ribosomal RNA; the nucleolus in particular is rich in ribosomal RNA.

Q1130.General ScienceAsked in: CDS · CDS-I 2024, GKHard

Methanol is toxic because

  1. A.methanol coagulates the protoplasm
  2. B.methanol gets oxidised to methanal in liver which coagulates the protoplasm
  3. C.methanol gets oxidised to acetic acid in liver which coagulates the protoplasm
  4. D.methanol gets oxidised to CO in liver which coagulates the protoplasm
Show answer
Correct answer: B. methanol gets oxidised to methanal in liver which coagulates the protoplasm

In the liver, methanol is oxidised to methanal (formaldehyde), which coagulates protoplasm and damages cells. Methanol, CH3OH, is the simplest alcohol and is sometimes mixed into illicit liquor.

Q1132.Indian HistoryAsked in: CDS · CDS-I 2025, GKHard

Which one of the following statements about Ashoka's inscriptions is correct ?

  1. A.The Major Rock Edict found in Kerala is in Sanskrit.
  2. B.Minor Rock Edicts in Bihar are found only in Pataliputra.
  3. C.The Dhauli Major Rock Edict makes a mention of the Kalinga War.
  4. D.Kalsi in Uttarakhand is a site of Major Rock Edicts.
Show answer
Correct answer: D. Kalsi in Uttarakhand is a site of Major Rock Edicts.

Kalsi, near Dehradun in Uttarakhand, has a full set of Ashoka's fourteen Major Rock Edicts carved on a single boulder.

Q1133.Art & CultureAsked in: CDS · CDS-II 2025, GKMedium

Consider the following statements about Ajanta Cave paintings :

1. The paintings depict yakshas, gandharvas and apsaras.

2. The artists have used the technique of providing "multiple perspectives".

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  1. A.1 only
  2. B.2 only
  3. C.Both 1 and 2
  4. D.Neither 1 nor 2
Show answer
Correct answer: C. Both 1 and 2

The Ajanta paintings show yakshas, gandharvas and apsaras among their figures, and their painters used multiple perspectives to show crowded scenes.

Q1134.Indian EconomyAsked in: CDS · CDS-I 2026, GKMedium

The Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) is measured by:

  1. A.Measuring each person's overlapping deprivations across the indicators in the health, education and standard of living dimensions
  2. B.Measuring each person's separate efficiencies across the indicators in the wealth, income and standard of living dimensions
  3. C.Measuring each person's poverty on the indicators of health, happiness and ownership of vehicles
  4. D.Measuring inequalities and deprivations in respect of wealth, income and standard of living dimensions
Show answer
Correct answer: A. Measuring each person's overlapping deprivations across the indicators in the health, education and standard of living dimensions

The MPI measures the overlapping deprivations each person faces across indicators of health, education and standard of living. The global MPI was developed in 2010 by the Oxford Poverty and Human Development Initiative and the UNDP.

Q1136.GeographyAsked in: CDS · CDS-I 2017, GKEasy

Which one of the following statements is correct?

For the purpose of Census 2011

  1. A.a person aged seven and above who can both read and write with understanding in any language is treated as a literate
  2. B.a person aged eight and above who can both read and write with understanding in any language is treated as a literate
  3. C.a person aged nine and above who can both read and write with understanding in any language is treated as a literate
  4. D.a person aged ten and above who can both read and write with understanding in any language is treated as a literate
Show answer
Correct answer: A. a person aged seven and above who can both read and write with understanding in any language is treated as a literate

In Census 2011, a person aged seven and above who could both read and write with understanding in any language was counted as literate.

All Defence previous year questions