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CDS GK Questions 2026

Static GK carries most of the 100 marks of the CDS General Knowledge paper. Of the 120 questions in the CDS (II) 2026 paper, about 20 were on Indian Polity, about 20 on the History of India, about 15 on Geography and the environment, about 10 on the Indian Economy and about 37 on Physics, Chemistry and Biology, which makes CDS the most science-heavy General Knowledge paper among the major recruitment exams. Polity questions test writs, the NHRC, electoral systems, disqualification of legislators, GST and delimitation. History runs from the Upanishads and the Shunga dynasty to Vijayanagara, temple architecture, the Sylhet referendum and the SNDP Yogam. Geography asks about the atmosphere, earthquakes and tsunamis, Ramsar sites, mangroves and World Heritage sites. Science stays at school level but expects reasoning: a lens problem, a magnetic field direction, molarity versus molality, what cooking soda is, how enzymes act. This page holds GK24's topic-wise GK notes for CDS, written as short facts and tables so that a topic can be revised in one sitting. Read a topic, then solve its previous-year questions and quiz on this site to check what stayed with you.

CDS GK Questions with Answers

Q4122.General ScienceAsked in: UPSC CAPF · CAPF 2018, Paper IEasy

Which one of the following statements regarding insulin hormone is correct?

  1. A.Insulin is a protein hormone which is not produced in human body.
  2. B.Insulin is a steroid hormone which is produced in human body.
  3. C.Insulin is a cholesterol-driven hormone given to human.
  4. D.Insulin is a protein hormone which is produced in human body.
Show answer
Correct answer: D. Insulin is a protein hormone which is produced in human body.

Insulin is a protein (peptide) hormone made in the human body by the beta cells of the islets of Langerhans in the pancreas.

Q4123.Indian PolityAsked in: UPSC CAPF · CAPF 2019, Paper IHard

The Voter Verifiable Paper Audit Trail (VVPAT) system was used for the first time by the Election Commission of India in

  1. A.North Paravur Assembly Constituency, Kerala
  2. B.Noksen Assembly Constituency, Nagaland
  3. C.Mapusa Assembly Constituency, Goa
  4. D.Nambol Assembly Constituency, Manipur
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Noksen Assembly Constituency, Nagaland

The Election Commission first used VVPAT machines with EVMs in the by-election to Noksen in Tuensang district, Nagaland, in September 2013.

Q4124.General ScienceAsked in: UPSC CAPF · CAPF 2020, Paper IEasy

After fertilization, the ovule and ovary subsequently develop to form

  1. A.seed and fruit respectively
  2. B.fruit and seed respectively
  3. C.seed and flower respectively
  4. D.degenerated ovule and seedless fruit respectively
Show answer
Correct answer: A. seed and fruit respectively

After fertilisation, each ovule grows into a seed, and the ovary that holds the ovules grows into the fruit. In flowering plants, a pollen tube carries two male gametes to the ovule.

Q4128.General ScienceAsked in: UPSC CAPF · CAPF 2018, Paper IEasy

Which one of the following statements is correct?

  1. A.In photosynthesis by green plants, carbon dioxide is used for making carbohydrate.
  2. B.During photosynthesis, plants use oxygen for making carbohydrate.
  3. C.The carbohydrate generated by plants comes from soil.
  4. D.The carbohydrate generated by plants comes from urea.
Show answer
Correct answer: A. In photosynthesis by green plants, carbon dioxide is used for making carbohydrate.

In photosynthesis, green plants take carbon dioxide from the air and combine it with water, using sunlight, to make carbohydrates such as glucose.

Q4129.Indian HistoryAsked in: UPSC CAPF · CAPF 2019, Paper IEasy

Which among the following statements about the Jallianwala bagh massacre is/are correct? 1. In Jallianwala bagh troops opened fire upon an unarmed crowd 2. The troops were under the command of General Dyer 3. The troops did not issue any warning to the people before opening fire Select the correct answer using the code given below :

  1. A.1 only
  2. B.1 and 2 only
  3. C.1, 2 and 3
  4. D.2 and 3 only
Show answer
Correct answer: C. 1, 2 and 3

On 13 April 1919 troops fired without any warning on an unarmed crowd in Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar, on the orders of Brigadier-General Reginald Dyer.

Q4132.Environment & EcologyAsked in: UPSC CAPF · CAPF 2023, Paper IEasy

Which one of the following is the main cause of the acid rains ?

  1. A.The Sun causes heating of upper layer of atmosphere.
  2. B.The burning of fossil fuels releases oxides of carbon, nitrogen and sulphur in the atmosphere.
  3. C.The electrical charges are produced due to friction amongst clouds.
  4. D.The atmosphere of the Earth contains acids.
Show answer
Correct answer: B. The burning of fossil fuels releases oxides of carbon, nitrogen and sulphur in the atmosphere.

Burning coal, petrol and diesel releases oxides of sulphur and nitrogen (and carbon), which dissolve in rain water to form acids.

Q4134.Environment & EcologyAsked in: UPSC Civil Services · CSE Prelims 2024, GS Paper IEasy

Consider the following statements :

Statement-I : Many chewing gums found in the market are considered a source of environmental pollution.

Statement-II : Many chewing gums contain plastic as gum base.

Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

  1. A.Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II explains Statement-I
  2. B.Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct, but Statement-II does not explain Statement-I
  3. C.Statement-I is correct, but Statement-II is incorrect
  4. D.Statement-I is incorrect, but Statement-II is correct
Show answer
Correct answer: A. Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II explains Statement-I

Chewing gum pollutes because its gum base is largely made of synthetic plastic polymers that do not break down. Gum was once made from chicle, a natural latex from the sapodilla tree.

Q4135.GeographyAsked in: UPSC Civil Services · CSE Prelims 2025, GS Paper IMedium

Which of the following are the evidences of the phenomenon of continental drift?

I. The belt of ancient rocks from Brazil coast matches with those from Western Africa.

II. The gold deposits of Ghana are derived from the Brazil plateau when the two continents lay side by side.

III. The Gondwana system of sediments from India is known to have its counterparts in six different landmasses of the Southern Hemisphere.

Select the correct answer using the code given below.

  1. A.I and III only
  2. B.I and II only
  3. C.I, II and III
  4. D.II and III only
Show answer
Correct answer: C. I, II and III

All three are classic pieces of evidence used to support Alfred Wegener's theory that the continents were once joined. Wegener proposed in 1912 that all continents formed one supercontinent, Pangaea, which later broke apart.

Q4136.Environment & EcologyAsked in: UPSC Civil Services · CSE Prelims 2026, GS Paper IMedium

With respect to the Western Hoolock Gibbons, which of the following statements is/are correct?

1. A Sanctuary in North-east India is home to this ape species listed as Endangered in the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List.

2. They have specialized brachiation and can easily swing between trees.

3. They possess a strong and heavy build like gorillas, yet are remarkably agile tree climbers.

Select the answer using the code given below :

  1. A.1 only
  2. B.1 and 2
  3. C.2 and 3
  4. D.3 only
Show answer
Correct answer: B. 1 and 2

The Western Hoolock Gibbon is an Endangered ape protected in a sanctuary in Assam, and it moves by swinging from branch to branch, but it is a light, slender animal, not heavily built like a gorilla.

Q4137.Environment & EcologyAsked in: UPSC Civil Services · CSE Prelims 2016, GS Paper IEasy

In which of the following regions of India are you most likely to come across the 'Great Indian Hornbill' in its natural habitat?

  1. A.Sand deserts of northwest India
  2. B.Higher Himalayas of Jammu and Kashmir
  3. C.Salt marshes of western Gujarat
  4. D.Western Ghats
Show answer
Correct answer: D. Western Ghats

The Great Hornbill lives in tall, evergreen and moist deciduous forests, and the Western Ghats are one of its two main homes in India.

Q4139.Science & TechnologyAsked in: UPSC Civil Services · CSE Prelims 2018, GS Paper IMedium

The identity platform 'Aadhaar' provides open "Application Programming Interfaces (APIs)". What does it imply?

1. It can be integrated into any electronic device.

2. Online authentication using iris is possible.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  1. A.1 only
  2. B.2 only
  3. C.Both 1 and 2
  4. D.Neither 1 nor 2
Show answer
Correct answer: C. Both 1 and 2

Open APIs let any device or application connect to Aadhaar's authentication service, and that service accepts iris scans as well as fingerprints, OTP and demographic data.

Q4140.Art & CultureAsked in: UPSC Civil Services · CSE Prelims 2019, GS Paper IMedium

With reference to Mian Tansen, which one of the following statements is not correct?

  1. A.Tansen was the title given to him by Emperor Akbar.
  2. B.Tansen composed Dhrupads on Hindu gods and goddesses.
  3. C.Tansen composed songs on his patrons.
  4. D.Tansen invented many Ragas.
Show answer
Correct answer: A. Tansen was the title given to him by Emperor Akbar.

The title "Tansen" is traced to Raja Vikramajit of Gwalior, long before he reached Akbar's court. Born Ramtanu near Gwalior, Tansen trained under Swami Haridas in the Dhrupad tradition that Raja Man Singh Tomar had made famous in Gwalior.