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CDS GK Questions 2026

Static GK carries most of the 100 marks of the CDS General Knowledge paper. Of the 120 questions in the CDS (II) 2026 paper, about 20 were on Indian Polity, about 20 on the History of India, about 15 on Geography and the environment, about 10 on the Indian Economy and about 37 on Physics, Chemistry and Biology, which makes CDS the most science-heavy General Knowledge paper among the major recruitment exams. Polity questions test writs, the NHRC, electoral systems, disqualification of legislators, GST and delimitation. History runs from the Upanishads and the Shunga dynasty to Vijayanagara, temple architecture, the Sylhet referendum and the SNDP Yogam. Geography asks about the atmosphere, earthquakes and tsunamis, Ramsar sites, mangroves and World Heritage sites. Science stays at school level but expects reasoning: a lens problem, a magnetic field direction, molarity versus molality, what cooking soda is, how enzymes act. This page holds GK24's topic-wise GK notes for CDS, written as short facts and tables so that a topic can be revised in one sitting. Read a topic, then solve its previous-year questions and quiz on this site to check what stayed with you.

CDS GK Questions with Answers

Q2041.Indian HistoryAsked in: NDA · NDA-II 2024, GATMedium

Which one of the following statements about the Industrial Revolution is correct?

  1. A.Thomas Savery invented astrolabe
  2. B.Thomas Newcomen invented chemical dyes
  3. C.James Watt's invention converted the steam engine from being a mere pump into one which would provide energy to power machines in factories
  4. D.Mathew Boulton discovered the technique of refining gold of impurities
Show answer
Correct answer: C. James Watt's invention converted the steam engine from being a mere pump into one which would provide energy to power machines in factories

Watt's improvements turned the steam engine from a device that merely pumped water out of mines into a source of power for factory machines.

Q2043.Indian HistoryAsked in: NDA · NDA-II 2025, GATMedium

Placing the earliest first, arrange the following international events in the chronological order : 1. Introduction of www (World Wide Web) 2. Advent of Inter-Continental Ballistic Missiles 3. Launch of first communication satellite Select the answer using the code given below:

  1. A.2 - 1 - 3
  2. B.1 - 2 - 3
  3. C.3 - 2 - 1
  4. D.2 - 3 - 1
Show answer
Correct answer: D. 2 - 3 - 1

Intercontinental ballistic missiles came first in 1957, communication satellites followed from 1958 onwards, and the World Wide Web arrived only around 1989 to 1991.

Q2045.General ScienceAsked in: NDA · NDA-II 2026, GATMedium

In humans, the exit of partially digested food from the stomach into the small intestine is regulated by which one of the following structures/processes?

  1. A.Peristalsis
  2. B.Muscular walls of stomach
  3. C.Sphincter muscle
  4. D.Villi in small intestine
Show answer
Correct answer: C. Sphincter muscle

A ring of muscle at the lower end of the stomach, the pyloric sphincter, opens and closes to let food pass into the small intestine a little at a time.

Q2046.Indian HistoryAsked in: UPSC Civil Services · CSE Prelims 2018, GS Paper IMedium

Which one of the following is a very significant aspect of the Champaran Satyagraha ?

  1. A.Active all-India participation of lawyers, students and women in the National Movement
  2. B.Active involvement of Dalit and Tribal communities of India in the National Movement
  3. C.Joining of peasant unrest to India's National Movement
  4. D.Drastic decrease in the cultivation of plantation crops and commercial crops
Show answer
Correct answer: C. Joining of peasant unrest to India's National Movement

The Champaran Satyagraha of 1917 was Gandhiji's first satyagraha in India, and its great significance was that it tied the grievances of peasants to the national movement.

Q2047.GeographyAsked in: UPSC Civil Services · CSE Prelims 2016, GS Paper IMedium

In which of the following regions of India are shale gas resources found? 1. Cambay Basin 2. Cauvery Basin 3. Krishna-Godavari Basin Select the correct answer using the code given below.

  1. A.1 and 2 only
  2. B.3 only
  3. C.2 and 3 only
  4. D.1, 2 and 3
Show answer
Correct answer: D. 1, 2 and 3

Shale gas resources have been identified in all three basins: Cambay, Cauvery and Krishna-Godavari. Shale gas is natural gas, mostly methane, trapped in fine-grained sedimentary rock called shale, and it is extracted by horizontal drilling and hydraulic fracturing.

Q2048.Art & CultureAsked in: UPSC Civil Services · CSE Prelims 2017, GS Paper IMedium

Consider the following pairs : Traditions — Communities 1. Chaliha Sahib Festival — Sindhis 2. Nanda Raj Jaat Yatra — Gonds 3. Wari-Warkari — Santhals Which of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched ?

  1. A.1 only
  2. B.2 and 3 only
  3. C.1 and 3 only
  4. D.None of the above
Show answer
Correct answer: A. 1 only

Only the first pair is correct: Chaliha Sahib is a festival of the Sindhi community. During Chaliha, Sindhis observe forty days of fasting and prayer, usually in July and August, in honour of Jhulelal, the patron deity of Sindhis, ending with thanksgiving at a river or other water body.

Q2049.Indian HistoryAsked in: UPSC Civil Services · CSE Prelims 2018, GS Paper IMedium

The staple commodities of export by the English East India Company from Bengal in the middle of the 18th century were

  1. A.Raw cotton, oil-seeds and opium
  2. B.Sugar, salt, zinc and lead
  3. C.Copper, silver, gold, spices and tea
  4. D.Cotton, silk, saltpetre and opium
Show answer
Correct answer: D. Cotton, silk, saltpetre and opium

In the mid-18th century the English East India Company's main exports from Bengal were cotton textiles, silk, saltpetre and opium.

Q2050.General ScienceAsked in: UPSC Civil Services · CSE Prelims 2021, GS Paper IEasy

Which one of the following is a reason why astronomical distances are measured in light-years?

  1. A.Distances among stellar bodies do not change.
  2. B.Gravity of stellar bodies does not change.
  3. C.Light always travels in straight line.
  4. D.Speed of light is always same.
Show answer
Correct answer: D. Speed of light is always same.

. A light-year works as a unit of distance only because light in a vacuum always travels at the same speed, so the distance it covers in a year is fixed.

Q2051.Static GKAsked in: UPSC Civil Services · CSE Prelims 2017, GS Paper IMedium

Consider the following in respect of Indian Ocean Naval Symposium (IONS) : 1. Inaugural IONS was held in India in 2015 under the chairmanship of the Indian Navy. 2. IONS is a voluntary initiative that seeks to increase maritime co-operation among navies of the littoral states of the Indian Ocean Region. Which of the above statements is/are correct ?

  1. A.1 only
  2. B.2 only
  3. C.Both 1 and 2
  4. D.Neither 1 nor 2
Show answer
Correct answer: B. 2 only

Statement 2 is correct, but statement 1 is wrong because the first IONS was held in 2008, not 2015. The Indian Ocean Naval Symposium was conceived by the Indian Navy, and its inaugural edition took place in New Delhi in February 2008 with India as the first chair.

Q2052.General ScienceAsked in: UPSC Civil Services · CSE Prelims 2021, GS Paper IMedium

'Triclosan', considered harmful when exposed to high levels for a long time, is most likely present in which of the following?

  1. A.Food preservatives
  2. B.Fruit-ripening substances
  3. C.Reused plastic containers
  4. D.Toiletries
Show answer
Correct answer: D. Toiletries

Triclosan is an antibacterial and antifungal agent added mainly to personal-care products. It has been used in antibacterial soaps, hand washes, toothpastes, deodorants, shaving creams, mouthwashes and cosmetics, and sometimes in kitchen items and textiles to stop the growth of germs.

Q2053.GeographyAsked in: UPSC Civil Services · CSE Prelims 2022, GS Paper IMedium

Consider the following pairs : Reservoirs — States 1. Ghataprabha — Telangana 2. Gandhi Sagar — Madhya Pradesh 3. Indira Sagar — Andhra Pradesh 4. Maithon — Chhattisgarh How many pairs given above are not correctly matched?

  1. A.Only one pair
  2. B.Only two pairs
  3. C.Only three pairs
  4. D.All four pairs
Show answer
Correct answer: C. Only three pairs

Only Gandhi Sagar is matched with its correct State, so three of the four pairs are wrong. Gandhi Sagar is the first of the Chambal valley dams, built in the Mandsaur district of Madhya Pradesh, so pair 2 is correct.

Q2054.Indian PolityAsked in: UPSC Civil Services · CSE Prelims 2023, GS Paper IHard

Consider the following statements : 1. According to the Constitution of India, the Central Government has a duty to protect States from internal disturbances. 2. The Constitution of India exempts the States from providing legal counsel to a person being held for preventive detention. 3. According to the Prevention of Terrorism Act, 2002, confession of the accused before the police cannot be used as evidence. How many of the above statements are correct?

  1. A.Only one
  2. B.Only two
  3. C.All three
  4. D.None
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Only two

Statements 1 and 2 are correct, while statement 3 is wrong. Article 355 says it is the duty of the Union to protect every State against external aggression and internal disturbance and to ensure that its government runs according to the Constitution, so statement 1 is correct.

Q2056.Indian PolityAsked in: UPSC Civil Services · CSE Prelims 2019, GS Paper IMedium

Which one of the following suggested that the Governor should be an eminent person from outside the State and should be a detached figure without intense political links or should not have taken part in politics in the recent past?

  1. A.First Administrative Reforms Commission (1966)
  2. B.Rajamannar Committee (1969)
  3. C.Sarkaria Commission (1983)
  4. D.National Commission to Review the Working of the Constitution (2000)
Show answer
Correct answer: C. Sarkaria Commission (1983)

The Sarkaria Commission on Centre-State relations laid down these qualities for choosing a Governor. The Commission was set up by the Union Government in 1983 under Justice R.S.

Q2057.General ScienceAsked in: UPSC Civil Services · CSE Prelims 2021, GS Paper IMedium

Bisphenol A (BPA), a cause of concern, is a structural/key component in the manufacture of which of the following kinds of plastics?

  1. A.Low-density polyethylene
  2. B.Polycarbonate
  3. C.Polyethylene terephthalate
  4. D.Polyvinyl chloride
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Polycarbonate

Bisphenol A is the main building block from which polycarbonate plastic is made. Polycarbonate is a hard, clear and shatter-resistant plastic once widely used for reusable water bottles, baby feeding bottles, food containers, CDs and spectacle lenses.

Q2059.Indian PolityAsked in: UPSC CAPF · CAPF 2018, Paper IEasy

Ashok Mehta Committee was constituted to make recommendations on which one of the following issues?

  1. A.Division of tax revenues between Centre and States
  2. B.Panchayati Raj System
  3. C.Appointment of Governors
  4. D.Presidential and Vice Presidential elections
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Panchayati Raj System

The Janata government set up the Ashok Mehta Committee in December 1977 to suggest how to revive the weakening Panchayati Raj institutions.