Rashtriya Ekta Diwas Marks Patel's 151st Birth Anniversary
Rashtriya Ekta Diwas was observed on 31 October 2026, the 151st birth anniversary of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, with the unity pledge taken in ministries.

Why in News
On 31 October 2026 the country observed Rashtriya Ekta Diwas on the 151st birth anniversary of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, with the unity pledge administered by Union Health Minister J. P. Nadda and tributes paid by the President and the Prime Minister.
Rashtriya Ekta Diwas, or National Unity Day, was observed on 31 October 2026. The day is kept every year on this date because it is the birth anniversary of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, and in 2026 it was his 151st birth anniversary.
The pledge in the ministries
Union Minister for Health and Family Welfare J. P. Nadda administered the Rashtriya Ekta Diwas pledge to officers and officials of two ministries together, the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare and the Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilizers. The ceremony was held at Kartavya Bhawan-1 in New Delhi. Through the pledge those present reaffirmed a shared commitment to the unity, the integrity and the security of the country.
Who was present
- Punya Salila Srivastava, Secretary, Department of Health and Family Welfare.
- Rajat Kumar Mishra, Secretary, Department of Fertilizers, and Tejveer Singh, Secretary, Department of Chemicals and Petrochemicals (DCPC), both in the Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilizers.
- Dr Rajiv Bahl, Secretary, Department of Health Research, who is also Director General of the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR).
- Dr Lovneesh G. Krishna, Director General of Health Services, and Sunil Kumar Barnwal, Chief Executive Officer of the National Health Authority (NHA).
Tributes at the highest level
The President of India, Droupadi Murmu, placed floral tributes before Sardar Patel at Rashtrapati Bhavan on the same day, and earlier went to Sardar Patel Chowk in New Delhi to pay her respects at his statue. Prime Minister Narendra Modi paid homage to Patel as the Iron Man of India and the architect of a united India, saying that Patel gave his life to the building of a strong, prosperous and capable country and that his sacrifice remains a source of inspiration for the work of making India developed and self-reliant.
Why the day is read this way
Patel is remembered chiefly for welding the princely states into one union, which is the reason a day in his name is given to unity rather than to any single department of government. The observance is therefore not limited to one ceremony: pledges are taken across offices and institutions, and the message repeated is that unity, integrity and national cohesion hold the country's development together.
Important Facts
| Day | Rashtriya Ekta Diwas (National Unity Day) |
|---|---|
| Observed on | 31 October every year |
| Occasion in 2026 | 151st birth anniversary of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel |
| Pledge administered by | Union Health Minister J. P. Nadda |
| Venue of the ceremony | Kartavya Bhawan-1, New Delhi |
| Ministries that took the pledge | Health and Family Welfare; Chemicals and Fertilizers |
| Tributes by the President | Rashtrapati Bhavan and Sardar Patel Chowk, New Delhi |
Exam Point of View
Fix the pairing of date and person: 31 October is Rashtriya Ekta Diwas, National Unity Day, kept on Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel's birth anniversary, which in 2026 was the 151st. Also remember the venue of the pledge ceremony, Kartavya Bhawan-1 in New Delhi, the minister who administered it, and that the President paid tributes at Rashtrapati Bhavan and Sardar Patel Chowk.
Practice Questions
Rashtriya Ekta Diwas is observed every year on which date?
- A.2 October
- B.31 October
- C.26 November
- D.14 April
Show answer
Rashtriya Ekta Diwas, called National Unity Day in English, is kept on this date every year to honour the legacy of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, whose birth anniversary falls on it, and in 2026 the observance coincided with his 151st birth anniversary.
Read the full explanation →The year 2026 marked which birth anniversary of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel?
- A.148th
- B.150th
- C.151st
- D.152nd
Show answer
The President paid floral tributes to Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel on his 151st birth anniversary at Rashtrapati Bhavan on 31 October 2026, so that is the number attached to this year's observance.
Read the full explanation →Who administered the Rashtriya Ekta Diwas pledge at Kartavya Bhawan-1 in New Delhi in 2026?
- A.The Union Home Minister
- B.The Union Health Minister
- C.The Union Education Minister
- D.The Union Rural Development Minister
Show answer
J. P. Nadda, the Union Minister for Health and Family Welfare, administered the pledge to officers and officials of both the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare and the Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilizers at a ceremony held at Kartavya Bhawan-1 in New Delhi.
Read the full explanation →Frequently Asked Questions
When is Rashtriya Ekta Diwas observed?
On 31 October every year. It falls on the birth anniversary of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, and the 2026 observance marked his 151st birth anniversary.
Who administered the Rashtriya Ekta Diwas pledge in 2026?
Union Minister for Health and Family Welfare J. P. Nadda, at Kartavya Bhawan-1 in New Delhi, to officials of the Health and the Chemicals and Fertilizers ministries.
How did the President mark the anniversary?
President Droupadi Murmu paid floral tributes to Sardar Patel at Rashtrapati Bhavan and earlier paid her respects at his statue at Sardar Patel Chowk in New Delhi.
Sources
- https://www.pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2330752 (opens in a new tab) — Press Information Bureau
- https://pib.gov.in/PressReleaseIframePage.aspx?PRID=2330758 (opens in a new tab) — Press Information Bureau
- https://www.pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2330739 (opens in a new tab) — Press Information Bureau
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